If You Account for the Laniakea Supercluster, The Hubble Tension Might Be Even Larger

By Brian Koberlein - November 11, 2023 11:22 AM UTC | Cosmology
When you measure the Universe's expansion rate to relatively nearby galaxies against the expansion rate in the cosmic microwave background radiation, the numbers don't agree, and their error bars don't overlap. This is the Hubble Tension. A new paper suggests the difference might be even greater by 2-3% (1.1 km/s/Mpc) when you account for the gravitational effect from the Laniakea supercluster, which dominates the gravity in our part of the Universe.
Continue reading

If We Could Find Them, Primordial Black Holes Would Explain a Lot About the Universe

By Brian Koberlein - November 10, 2023 01:49 PM UTC | Black Holes
As far as we know, black holes can only be formed by the death of massive stars, but a persistent theory says that black holes of all masses could have formed directly in the early Universe. These primordial black holes would help explain several mysteries in astronomy: outlier mergers of black holes, dark matter, and young supermassive black holes. How are they different from stellar mass black holes, and what upcoming instruments could detect them?
Continue reading

A Dwarf Galaxy That's Almost All Dark Matter

By Brian Koberlein - November 02, 2023 12:51 PM UTC | Extragalactic
Thanks to new techniques, astronomers are mapping the Universe with more precision, finding galaxies with more and less dark matter. Now astronomers think they've found one that's almost all dark matter with few stars. Dubbed "Nube", the galaxy contains about the same mass as the Large Magellanic Cloud, measuring 22,000 light-years across, with almost no stars inside it. This is the most massive and extended "Almost Dark Galaxy" astronomers have ever found.
Continue reading