Exoplanets Could be Hiding Their Atmospheres

By Brian Koberlein - September 19, 2024 11:02 AM UTC | Exoplanets
One of the most intriguing planetary systems is TRAPPIST-1, with several Earth-sized worlds orbiting a red dwarf star, and astronomers have already scanned planets to search for evidence of an atmosphere. The first two worlds appear to be airless super-mercuries, and the hope lies on the next few planets, which orbit in the star's habitable zone. But what if the planets are hiding their atmospheres? A new paper suggests that night-side clouds can mimic an airless world.
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SETI Scientists Scan TRAPPIST-1 for Technosignatures

By Brian Koberlein - September 18, 2024 02:45 PM UTC | Astrobiology
If there's an advanced civilization in the TRAPPIST-1 system living on multiple worlds, there's a way to eavesdrop on their conversation from world to world. Researchers directed the Allen Telescope Array at the TRAPPIST-1 system during times of "planet-planet occultations," when two of the worlds in the system are aligned with Earth and their star. Communications directed at the planet could spill over and be detectable from Earth. No signals were detected.
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Could We Find Primordial Black Holes in the Solar System?

By Brian Koberlein - September 17, 2024 11:07 AM UTC | Black Holes
One possible explanation for dark matter is primordial black holes. These are lower-mass black holes formed in the first moments of the universe when the conditions were hot and dense. If there are asteroid-mass black holes floating through the cosmos, a few might be here in the solar system. The only way to detect them would be to measure their gravitational interactions with planets and other asteroids. Is our current technology up to the task?
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