One longstanding mystery in astronomy is how supermassive black holes got so heavy so early. JWST has shown evidence that supermassive black holes were already active and feeding 13 billion years ago. These are quasars, and they're so bright they drown out the light from the rest of the galaxy, but Webb can see it. Astronomers found that early black holes were much more massive than their host galaxies than modern versions.
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Steven Hawking famously calculated that black holes should evaporate, converting into particles and energy over vast periods. But what if the evaporation process stops at the Planck scale? A new paper suggests that primordial black holes that formed early in the Universe could still be around, unable to evaporate fully. They would continue roaming the Universe as cosmic relics, occasionally accreting matter and evaporating again.
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