Extending humanity to other worlds in the Solar System is at the very limits of our modern technology. And unless there are dramatic discoveries in new propulsion systems or we learn how to build everything out of carbon nanotubes, the future of space exploration is going to require living off the land.
The technique is known as In-Situ Resource Utilization or ISRU, and it means supplying as much of your mission from local resources as possible.
And many of our future exploration destinations, like Mars, have a lot to work with. Let’s look at the raw materials on Mars that missions can use to live off the land and the techniques and technologies that will need to be developed to make this possible.
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References:
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160005963.pdf
https://space.nss.org/the-promise-of-mars-by-robert-zubrin/
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7038
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article/103/7/1011/537180/gypsum-bassanite-and-anhydrite-at-gale-crater-mars
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jarosite-in-the-noctis-labyrinthus-region-of-mars
http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep533/SPRING2004/lecture19.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1923
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242525435_Perchlorate_on_Mars_A_chemical_hazard_and_a_resource_for_humans
https://mars.nasa.gov/news/curiosity-finds-evidence-of-mars-crust-contributing-to-atmosphere/
https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/8200/boron-sodium-and-chlorine-in-mineral-vein-diyogha/
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6544
https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/viking-1-2/
https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18387
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015862.pdf
https://phys.org/news/2019-04-methane-route-storage-renewable-energy.html
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9159/213d6ad79bd800d07525bc37463588742662.pdf
https://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2007/11/05/9075777/ethylene-uses-and-market-data
https://www.universetoday.com/144136/using-bacteria-to-build-a-base-on-mars/
https://madeinspace.us/press-releases/made-in-space-wins-nasa-contract-to-develop-hybrid-metal-manufacturing-system-for-space-exploration/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gfS5k8juDM
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01157-w??utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID7596969&utm_content=deeplink
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lunarisru2019/presentations/5066_Mueller.pdf
https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/latest-updates-from-nasa-on-3d-printed-habitat-competition
Support Universe Today podcasts with Fraser Cain
I am absolutely fascinated with Enceladus and Cassini. In “another life”, I work in movie post production, making visual effects and soundtracks. Sometimes, I compose music for the fun, and I made a piece about Cassini flying through the plume – it’s called “Enceladus Encounter”.
I hope nobody is going to suspend or ban me for telling where it can be found – I’m not “marketing” my work, o.k.? It’s free to enjoy.
http://www.icompositions.com/music/song.php?sid=97171
@Feenix; What an awesome composition inspired by current science being done concerning Enceladus. I may try to add your soundtrack to my large collection of pix & movies of Enceladus for a (strictly personal) audio-visual file. Have you given this idea any thought. Anyway, great to ‘hear’ from a space devotee inspired enough to create an auditory response to some of these visceral images.
Feenixx- very nice! Its a great mix of sounds. Thanks for sharing.
thanks, Jon Hanford, feel free to use it.
Just stick a small credit line on the title screen and say “with permission”.
And thanks, Nancy – I’m glad you like it.
Nice Feenixx.
What did you make it on – Reason, Cubase etc? Or have you got real equipment?
@ Astrofiend: No real equipment – it’s all “fake” (unlike Nancy Atkinson’s own music recording) – a Software sampler, a MIDI controller, and some pre-recorded soundbites…. and Logic Studio.
I have to stop answering OT questions now – or else, The Powers That Be will ban me… 😉