“This is a ghost of a galaxy. Objects as diffuse as Ant 2 have simply not been seen before.” - Gabriel Torrealba, lead author.
“We are wondering whether this galaxy is just the tip of an iceberg, and the Milky Way is surrounded by a large population of nearly invisible dwarfs similar to this one.” - co-author Matthew Walker, Carnegie Mellon University.
The Simplest Explanation for this Ghost Galaxy... Maybe
Sources:
Cambridge University Press Release: "Gaia spots a ‘ghost’ galaxy next door"
Research Paper: "The hidden giant: discovery of an enormous Galactic dwarf satellite in Gaia DR2"
Wikipedia: RR Lyrae Stars