Pluto has Snowcapped Mountains, But Why?

On the left, the region of "Cthulhu" near the equator of Pluto and on the right, the Alps on Earth. Two identical landscapes, created by very different processes. Image Credit: © NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory / Southwest Research Institute © Thomas Pesquet / ESA

We can thank NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft for opening our eyes up to Pluto’s complexity. On July 14th, 2015, the spacecraft came within 12,500 km (7,800 mi) of the dwarf planet. During the flyby, New Horizons was able to characterize Pluto’s atmosphere and its surface.

Among the things New Horizons saw was a region of snowcapped mountains.

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