Nucleosynthesis

‘Nucleo-‘ means ‘to do with nuclei’; ‘synthesis’ means ‘to make’, so nucleosynthesis is the creation of (new) atomic nuclei. In astronomy – and astrophysics and cosmology – there are two main kinds of nucleosynthesis, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), and stellar nucleosynthesis. In the amazingly successful set of theories which are popularly called the Big Bang …

Unprecedented Images Show Betelgeuse Has Sunspots

Caption:The surface of Betelgeuse in near infrared at 1.64 micron in wavelength, obtained with the IOTA interferometer (Arizona). The image has been re-constructed with two different algorithms, which yield the same details, of 9 milliarcseconds (mas). The star diameter is about 45 milliarcseconds. Credit: Copyright 2010 Haubois / Perrin (LESIA, Observatoire de Paris) An international …

Messier 110

Object Name: Messier 110 Alternative Designations: M110, NGC 205 Object Type: E6p Elliptical Galaxy Constellation: Andromeda Right Ascension: 00 : 40.4 (h:m) Declination: +41 : 41 (deg:m) Distance: 2900 (kly) Visual Brightness: 8.5 (mag) Apparent Dimension: 17×10 (arc min) Locating Messier 110: M110 is easily located with smaller telescopes as the northeastern companion galaxy of …

Messier 101

Object Name: Messier 101 Alternative Designations: M101, NGC 5457, Pinwheel Galaxy Object Type: Type Sc Spiral Galaxy Constellation: Ursa Major Right Ascension: 14 : 03.2 (h:m) Declination: +54 : 21 (deg:m)) Distance: 27000 (kly) Visual Brightness: 7.9 (mag) Apparent Dimension: 22.0 (arc min) Locating Messier 101: M101 is easily located by finding the first star …

Messier 97

Object Name: Messier 97 Alternative Designations: M97, NGC 3587, Owl Nebula Object Type: Type 3a Planetary Nebula Constellation: Ursa Major Right Ascension: 11 : 14.8 (h:m) Declination: +55 : 01 (deg:m) Distance: 2.6 (kly) Visual Brightness: 9.9 (mag) Apparent Dimension: 3.4×3.3 (arc min) Locating Messier 97: Locating Messier 97 is fairly easy. You’ll find it …

Hubble Captures Birth, Annihilation of Young Solar Systems in Orion Nebula

Looking deep inside the Orion Nebula, the Hubble Space Telescope has captured a stunning collection of protoplanetary disks – or proplyds – which are embryonic solar systems in the making. Using Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), researchers have discovered 42 protoplanetary blobs, which are being illuminated by a bright star cluster. These disks, which …