Composition:
Temperature and Distance:
A third and final factor that will effect what light a star appears to be emitting is known as the Doppler Effect. When it comes to sound, light, and other waves, the frequency can increase or decrease based on the distance between the source and the observer.
Modern Classification:
Stellar Evolution:
Wikipedia - Stellar Classification
Australia Telescope National Facility- The Color of Stars
Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Light from Stars
Enchanted Learning - Star Classification