One of the Best Pictures Ever Taken of ISS from the Ground. You Can Even See the Canadarm2

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Astrophotographer Thierry Legault is renowned for his amazing shots of spacecraft transiting the Sun. He's now outdone even himself.

On June 24 and 25, 2020, Legault captured the International Space Station passing in front of the Sun with such clarity, even the station's robotic arm, the Canadarm2, is clearly visible. The docked SpaceX Dragon capsule can also be seen. These latest masterpieces from Legault are the most detailed ISS images captured from Earth yet.

Legault credited some new equipment for the increased clarity.

"My new CFF apochromatic triplet 8" refractor I bought 2 weeks before the shots seems to be optically very good," he told Universe Today via email. "Focusing is critical and is always a challenge, especially nowadays because there are no sunspots. I had to focus on the solar limb, and fortunately, at the distance of the ISS, there's no difference in focusing between the Sun and the ISS."

Legault said the camera he uses, and Olympus E M-1 II, has the fastest continuous shooting: 60 frames per second in 20 Mpix Raw mode. But he has less than a second to capture the space station's pass in front of the Sun.

"Therefore, I use special module connected to a GPS antenna, to get the GPS time signal and trigger the camera at the time calculated by the website Calsky, " he explained.

On June 24, 2020, Legault drove 300 km south of his home in Paris, and on June 25, he drove 100 km south to be in the right location for the best opportunity to capture these shots.

"I'm used to preparing (with Google maps) and to find a quiet place in the fields close to highway exits," he said. "I was lucky with very good seeing on 24th, that's why I could use all the frames. Seeing was not as good on 25th, but I got a couple of frames clearly showing the Canadarm2. You know, good seeing is 50% luck and 50% perseverance!"

The Canadarm2 is 17.6 meters (57.7 feet) long when fully extended, but as you can see here, it was bent at the elbow over 90 degrees. At the time the picture was taken, an external pallet, or stowage platform, was attached to the end of the arm.

Thanks to Thierry Legault for sharing his incredible skills with Universe Today. See more of Thierry's great work at his website, or follow him on Twitter. Want to try this yourself? Thierry's written a book describing his work, called "Astrophotography." Want to avoid "bad astrophotography?" Legault shared his tips in a previous article on Universe Today.

Nancy Atkinson

Nancy Atkinson

Nancy Atkinson is a space journalist and author with a passion for telling the stories of people involved in space exploration and astronomy. She is currently retired from daily writing, but worked at Universe Today for 20 years as a writer and editor. She also contributed articles to The Planetary Society, Ad Astra (National Space Society), New Scientist and many other online outlets.

Her 2019 book, "Eight Years to the Moon: The History of the Apollo Missions,” shares the untold stories of engineers and scientists who worked behind the scenes to make the Apollo program so successful, despite the daunting odds against it. Her first book “Incredible Stories From Space: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Missions Changing Our View of the Cosmos” (2016) tells the stories of 37 scientists and engineers that work on several current NASA robotic missions to explore the solar system and beyond.

Nancy is also a NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador, and through this program, she has the opportunity to share her passion of space and astronomy with children and adults through presentations and programs. Nancy's personal website is nancyatkinson.com