Bush Fires Damage Australian Observatory

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The Siding Springs Observatory complex has suffered damage from wild fires burning across New South Wales, Australia. An initial assessment, according to the

Australian National University,

indicates that while no telescopes appear to have received major damage, five buildings have been severely affected or damaged, including the Lodge used to accommodate visiting researchers and a number of cottages and sheds. Additionally, it appears the Visitor Center has been severely damaged.

Apparently, firefighters from the New South Wales Rural Fire Service worked through the night to save the telescopes. "This is a large and dangerous bush fire,"

the RFS said

. Crews were battling difficult conditions, with temperatures in the area above 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) and hot north-westerly gusts of about 60 kilometers per hour, according to news reports.

[caption id="attachment_99420" align="aligncenter" width="580" caption = "Bush fires destroyed the Lodge where visiting astronomers stayed while working at the Siding Springs Observatory. Photo via the New South Wales Rural Fire Service."]

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The observatory is located in the Warrumbungle National Park to the West of Coonabarabran, about 500 kilometres (310 miles) north-west of Sydney. Siding Spring is the largest optical observatory in Australia and a major infrared observatory that is home to 10 operating telescopes run by international researchers.

Astronomer

Amanda Bauer,

who works for the Australian Astronomical Observatory, provided updates and images on her blog over several hours, maintaining watch on all-sky webcams that overlook the observatory complex.

See her complete coverage from January 13

, and an

update as morning dawned on January 14 in Australia.

All observatory staff were evacuated before the fire and were safe, according to astronomer Robert McNaught, who posted an update on a

comet and asteroids researchers user group site.

Unfortunately, several homes in the area were destroyed.

Ten years ago this week the

Mt. Stromlo Observatory

in Australia was almost completely destroyed by bush fires.

[caption id="attachment_99422" align="aligncenter" width="580" caption= "Anglo-Australian Observatory, Siding Springs, with the approaching fires. Via Amanda Bauer."]

Anglo-Australian Observatory, Siding Springs, with the approaching fires. Via Amanda Bauer.

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Temperatures inside some of the telescopes were dangerously high, according to remote readings, and some damage may have occurred to the delicate instruments. Until the staff can return to the complex and check on the telescopes, the extent of the damage won't be known.

"I fear a lot of damage has been done though, even if not the wholesale destruction we faced in 2003 at MSO," said astronomer Brian Schmidt, who heads the SkyMapper telescope at the site,

via Twitter

. "Tomorrow will tell, and then will come the long, slow process of recovery."

Additional sources:

Australian National University

,

9 News

.

Nancy Atkinson

Nancy Atkinson

Nancy Atkinson is a space journalist and author with a passion for telling the stories of people involved in space exploration and astronomy. She is currently retired from daily writing, but worked at Universe Today for 20 years as a writer and editor. She also contributed articles to The Planetary Society, Ad Astra (National Space Society), New Scientist and many other online outlets.

Her 2019 book, "Eight Years to the Moon: The History of the Apollo Missions,” shares the untold stories of engineers and scientists who worked behind the scenes to make the Apollo program so successful, despite the daunting odds against it. Her first book “Incredible Stories From Space: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Missions Changing Our View of the Cosmos” (2016) tells the stories of 37 scientists and engineers that work on several current NASA robotic missions to explore the solar system and beyond.

Nancy is also a NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador, and through this program, she has the opportunity to share her passion of space and astronomy with children and adults through presentations and programs. Nancy's personal website is nancyatkinson.com