Astrophoto: Polaris and Circumpolar Rotation in 30 Minutes

by Nancy Atkinson on October 26, 2012

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This recent image from astrophotographer John Chumack shows the Earth’s natural rotation in just 30 minutes of exposure time. Polaris, the North Star, is the stationary point over a Sequoia tree in Warrenton, Virginia, USA. “The rotational speed of the Earth at the equator is about 1,038 miles per hour,” John writes. “At mid-latitudes, the speed of the Earth’s rotation decreases to 700 – 900 miles per hour. You can notice star trails “rotation” in your photographs even in as little as 1 minute exposures. I notice star trailing in about 30 seconds with a 17mm wide angle lens. But the longer you leave the shutter open the more trailing and the more dramatic the effect!”

John used a Canon Rebel Xsi, ISO 400, .17mm Lens at F4.

See more of his work at his website, Galactic Images.

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About

Nancy Atkinson is Universe Today's Senior Editor. She also is the host of the NASA Lunar Science Institute podcast and works with the Astronomy Cast and 365 Days of Astronomy podcasts. Nancy is also a NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador.

  • http://twitter.com/cacambo43 CJSF

    As far as I know, there are no Sequoia trees in Viginia, are there? Did you mean Warrenton, WA?

    • http://www.facebook.com/john.chumack John Chumack

      No, it was Warrenton, VA. My friends Planted this Sequoia Tree, when their house was built!

      • http://twitter.com/cacambo43 CJSF

        Ok, I guess that makes sense now. Thanks for the additional information.

  • http://www.facebook.com/tomek.rospondek Tomek Rospondek

    How is it possible that trees are so sharp? No air movement for 30 minutes? Looks photoshopped for me.

    • http://www.facebook.com/john.chumack John Chumack

      The trees were not moving at all, as there was no wind that evening, now if I was on a star tracking mount, then there would be no rotation of the stars, but then the trees would blur, due to my tracking. This is one of the simplest shots in the world to do….so no need for photoshop…since I have been imaging the night sky for 25 years!

      • mike mcalpin

        John,
        Nice work. I’ve taken similar star trail photos using your method as well as using time lapse techniques. There is always a doubting thomas out there. Keep up the good work.

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