LRO Successfully In Lunar Orbit; LCROSS Provides Flyby Video
Written by Nancy Atkinson
LCROSS flyby video capture. Credit: NASA
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter fired its braking thrusters for 40 minutes early today, successfully inserting the spacecraft into orbit around the Moon. Over the next several days, LRO's instruments will be turned on and its orbit will be fine-tuned. Then LRO will begin its primary mission of mapping the lunar surface to find future landing sites and searching for resources that would make possible a permanent human presence on the moon. Also, early Tuesday, the companion mission Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) sent back live video as it flew 9,000 km above the Moon, as it enters its elongated Earth orbit, which will bring it on course to impact the Moon's south pole in October.
The two spacecraft reached the Moon four-and-a-half days after launch. LRO's rocket firing began around 9:20 GMT (5:47 a.m. EDT) and ended at 10:27 GME (6:27 a.m. EDT), putting the spacecraft into an orbit tilted 30 degrees from the moon's poles with a low point of 218 km (136 miles) and a high point of 3,000 km (1,926 miles). Over the next five days, additional rocket firings will put the spacecraft into the correct orbit for making its observations for the prime mission, which lasts a year — a polar orbit of about 31 miles, or 50 kilometers, the closest any spacecraft has orbited the moon.
Meanwhile, at 12:20 GMT (8:20 EDT) on Tuesday, LCROSS made a relatively close flyby of the Moon, sending back live streaming video. Watch the replay here.
LCROSS on its way to impact. Credit: NASA
LCROSS is now in its "cruise phase" and will be monitored by the mission operations team. During the flyby, the science team was able to obtain the data needed to focus and adjust the cameras and spectrometers correctly for impact.
LCROSS will never actually be lunar orbit, but is working its way to an elongated Earth orbit which will eventually bring it to the correct orientation for meeting up with the south pole of the Moon later this year. LCROSS will search for water ice on the moon by sending the spent upper-stage Centaur rocket to impact part of a polar crater in permanent shadows. The LCROSS spacecraft will fly into the plume of dust left by the impact and measure the properties before also colliding with the lunar surface.
Tags: LCROSS, LRORelated stories on Universe Today
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June 23rd, 2009 at 10:18 am
That streaming video from NASA was sweet! Forget 'reality TV', this is the real thing. After the last burn, I heard the cheer go up when TLI was confirmed. The best is yet to come. Go , LRO-LCROSS
!!!
June 24th, 2009 at 6:39 am
OK, so now would be a great time for Google to add the moon to Google earth so we can see the new data as LRO collects it.
Cant wait. Dont care that much about LCROSS. Its a peripheral mission, and I will make the bet now that we wont find water in those craters. Will make for some good publicity however.
I wonder if the seismic sensors the Apollo missions left behind are still working?
With such a big crash a lot could be learned about the interior of the planet
There has been a dearth of information from the Japanese, Chinese and Indian probes available to the general public. I hope that LRO gives us all something to wonder about for years to come.
Good luck to the teams involved
Damian K
June 24th, 2009 at 7:37 am
NASA just launched two ships for the moon as Obama looks into cost of space exploration and asks the question: Will the US ever walk on the moon again? What do you people think?
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