Japanese Special Brew: Space Beer
Written by Ian O'Neill
Well, the title is a little misleading. It should read something like, "Japanese Scientists Brew Beer from Barley that Spent Five Months on the International Space Station," but that seemed a little too long. It's not actually beer brewed in space, more beer made from ingredients grown on the ISS. Regardless, the idea is pretty cool. A Japanese company wants to produce 100 bottles of space beer, but commercializing the product may not be a reality quite yet. Even if you might not be able to buy space beer at your local pub, there might not be much different from the normal stuff anyway. But it is a step in the right direction toward the first bar on the Moon or Mars…
The Japanese, known for their traditional alcoholic tipple Saké, are about to become known for their space beer brewing exploits too. Using third-generation barley grown on the ISS for 5 months in 2006, the brewing company Sapporo is hoping to roll out their first 100 bottles of "Space Beer" by this November. The company has been working with Okayama University biologist Manabu Sugimoto and the Russian space agency on producing edible products grown in orbit. This is all in the effort to aid the science behind growing sustainable produce in space for future long-term missions, greatly benefiting future manned settlement plans on the Moon, and eventually Mars.
"In the future, we may reach a point where humans will spend an extended period of time in space and must grow food to sustain ourselves [...] In the long run, we hope our space research will be not just about producing food, but about enjoying food and relaxing [in space]." - Manabu Sugimoto.
On analysing the DNA of barley grown in space and comparing it with barley grown here on Earth, there appears to be no difference between the strains. These results will be presented in July at a conference in Canada with a focus on the cultivation of plants in a space environment. Barley is a hardy plant, allowing it to grow in challenging environments in a range of temperatures. It is also high in fibre and nutrients, essential for the health of astronauts and future space colonists. Making beer from barley grown in space may seem pretty inconsequential, but once this is achieved, more products familiar here on Earth may be grown and manufactured in space.
As for brewing beer in a zero-G environment, this may be many years off. In separate experiments held by NASA in the 1980's on carbonated drinks, it was found that the "fizz" cannot rise in the liquid (as there is no gravity, pictured top). The foam you'd associate with the head on a pint of beer would be non-existent in zero-G as the bubbles become suspended within the liquid. This has the unappealing effect of producing "wet burps" when drunk by astronauts - the liquid does not become separated from the gas, expelling the gas by belching also expels some liquid. This is one of the main reasons why carbonated drinks are not on the ISS menu.
For now, space beer, drunk in space, will probably be confined to consumption on planets, where gravity will help alleviate any messy burps…
Sources: Physorg.com, New Scientist
Filed under: Astrobiology, Space Exploration
May 29th, 2008 at 1:47 pm
That is good news!
May 29th, 2008 at 1:55 pm
I wonder if they could vacuum pump the cola through some kind of gas trapping filter paper before they drink it.
May 29th, 2008 at 2:47 pm
But then that would be flat cola… eew! I suppose there could be a way of removing the gas from beer, but that just wouldn't be right
May 29th, 2008 at 3:57 pm
Wait a minute. They need to make sure they have a toilet that works before chugging beer. What's beer without a toilet? A problem, that's what.
May 29th, 2008 at 5:12 pm
Too funny. I'd hate to wake up on a Sunday morning after a night of orbital merriment knowing the flush was out of order… ouch.
May 29th, 2008 at 7:42 pm
Ian O-Niel said "But then that would be flat cola… eew! I suppose there could be a way of removing the gas from beer, but that just wouldn't be right"
QF: Well, they enjoy eating Space Ice Cream Sandwhiches and Tang, I don't think that flat beer would be considered too casual for them.
May 29th, 2008 at 9:35 pm
I've had the opportunity to see two cultivars of wheat that were developed for growing in space, USU Apogee and USU Perigee. If memory serves me correct Apogee was about 35 cm tall and Perigee was about 20 cm tall fully mature. Both had grains that were 1/2 to 1/3 the size of typical Canadian Hard Red Spring Wheat. Apparently NASA has funded a number of plant breeders to develop miniature space crops including peas, soy beans, tomatoes, and peppers. I wouldn't mind getting my hands on some of these. Rather than partnering up with Disney maybe they should be partnering up with Home Depot's garden centre and selling "space" plants to be grown in window boxes on balconies!
May 29th, 2008 at 10:20 pm
Beer and space. My two favorite things are finally united…
May 30th, 2008 at 12:44 am
Tut, tut, Ian
How misleading…once again making us read the 'small' print.
Are you sure you didn't miss your calling as an advertising exec?
Wet burps…urrgh!
Mind you, that's nothing to what I see in Central Birmingham on a weekend in the UK.
If they get the hang of brewing IN space, would they put kebabs on the menu on the ISS?
Richard Branson could ship tourists up,leading to guys trying to use the toilet (esp if it's broken down like now), with someone trying to start a fight with on of the pilots - there will of course be some one telling the to 'Leave it, they're not worth it'
Ahhhh, happy times…………….
May 30th, 2008 at 8:31 am
Well, it wasn't all that misleading… it is "Space Beer" after all. But I think it's wise for us to be enjoying it on the ground
You want to see the mess down here in Bristol on a Saturday night - you'd think everyone was suffering the effects of zero-G drinking…
May 30th, 2008 at 10:39 am
Ian, you're having a bad day;"For now, space beer, drank in space" 'Drank' is past tense, should be 'drunk'.
May 31st, 2008 at 6:59 am
Thanks Fergie. I'm actually having a great day
What's a minor typo when I'm having so much fun writing about space beer?
Will get the tense right now, cheers, Ian
June 2nd, 2008 at 4:20 pm
relax,the world is wonderful.Be a homebrew