Universe Today’s Guide to Space

The Solar System: Solar System Guide The Sun Mercury Venus Earth The Moon Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) Mars Phobos and Deimos The Asteroid Belt Ceres Vesta Jupiter Jupiter’s Moons Galilean Moons Saturn Saturn’s Moons Uranus Uranus’ Moons Neptune Neptune’s Moons Dwarf Planets The Kuiper Belt The Oort Cloud Comets, Asteroids, and KBOs Outer Space: Stars Magnetars …

What’s Up This Week – November 21 – November 27, 2005

Greetings, fellow SkyWatchers! Let’s start the week off with one of the finest globular clusters for both hemispheres – M2. There’s plenty in store as we explore history, take a look at planetary nebulae, seek out galaxies and hunt down open clusters. A pair of occultations will round out the week as we keep our eyes on the skies…

And find out what’s up!

Cassini Images Saturn’s Radiation Belts

Scientists have captured an image of Saturn’s magnetic field using a special instrument on board NASA’s Cassini spacecraft called the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument (MIMI). MIMI is able to measure how ions streaming from the Sun are pushed around by Saturn’s powerful magnetic field, and create a 3-D image of the planet’s surroundings. Using this instrument, the scientists discovered a powerful radiation field just inside Saturn’s rings.

Mars Volcanoes Were Active Recently

Photographs taken by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft seem to indicate that there still could be active volcanism on the Red Planet. The spacecraft took detailed observations of five Martian volcanoes, and found that some had erupted as recently as 4 million years ago. Although this is ancient in human terms, it means that Mars is still probably geologically active. This is very important to biologists, because it means that there could be geothermic vents with heat and liquid water – havens for microbial life.

Giant Mirror Arrives at New Observatory

Image credit: UA The construction of the world’s most powerful optical telescope took a significant step forward this week when the first of its huge mirrors was delivered. The Mount Graham International Observatory’s Large Binocular Telescope will eventually have twin 8.4 metre mirrors linked together, giving it an effective size of 11.8 metres. But the …

Galileo Will Plunge Into Jupiter on September 21

Image credit: NASA/JPL Time is running out for NASA’s Galileo spacecraft. After eight years of loyal service imaging Jupiter and its moons, NASA controllers have aimed it at the gas giant. On September 21, 2003, Galileo will crash into Jupiter and be destroyed; this will prevent any chance the spacecraft will unintentionally crash into Europa …