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        <title><![CDATA[Universe Today]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[Space and Astronomy News from Universe Today]]></description>
        <link>https://www.universetoday.com</link>
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        <lastBuildDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2026 13:43:48 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Tears of the Lion: Catching the 2026 Leonid Meteors]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/tears-of-the-lion-catching-the-2026-leonid-meteors</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2026 13:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[David Dickinson]]></dc:creator>
            <author>David Dickinson (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/david-dickinson)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Screenshot_2026-11-11_105109_20261112_180342.png" alt="An early Leonid from 2022. Credit: Northern Lights/Jan Curtis, used with permission. See the [full video here](https://www.flickr.com/photos/cloud_spirit/52468549652)." width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>It’s always worth being vigilant when skywatching in mid- to late November. Every year, a few Leonid meteors punctuate the November sky morning sky around the 17th. These silent harbingers are only a hint at the shower’s true storm potential, which culminates once every three decades. The Leonid meteor shower can put on a true spectacle, and while 2026 isn’t expected to be a ‘storm year,’ we could be due for some enhanced activity in the late 2020s going into the early 2030s.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Euclid's First Data Release: A Stepping Stone to its 3D Map of the Sky]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/euclids-first-data-release-a-stepping-stone-to-its-3d-map-of-the-sky</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 23:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/10-euclid-dr1-images-zoominfography-8k4k-4k_20261112_221355.jpg" alt="This graphic gives an overview of Euclid's first data release, DR1-Foundation. The two main survey regions are shown in the middle, overlain on the Milky Way's plane. A full Moon is shown on the left for reference. Each of the boxes are zoom-ins progressing from large regions down to individual objects. Overall, it illustrates how the Wide and Deep surveys work together to image large regions of the sky and to zoom-in on smaller objects. Image Credit: ESA/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, image processing by J.-C. Cuillandre and E. Bertin. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>The ESA's Euclid Space Telescope has released its first huge batch of data. It's all part of the telescope's mission to study dark energy and dark matter. The telescope is busy creating the largest ever 3D map of the Universe with its huge 600 megapixel camera, and new images give us some highlights.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[A Brief-ish History of METI. Part III: The Legacy of Frank Drake &amp; Carl Sagan]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/a-brief-ish-history-of-meti-part-iii-the-legacy-of-frank-drake-carl-sagan</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 22:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Williams]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Matthew Williams (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/houseofwilliams)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/2rzDuuKcnCjrLPrZnPE4qE_20261112_215436.jpg" alt="Artist's illustration of Voyager 1 with the orbits of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune represented by red circles. (Image credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI))" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Carl Sagan and Frank Drake were pivotal to the development of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) and Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI), as exemplified by the Pioneer Plaques and Voyager Golden Records.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Asteroid Bennu's Sample Delivers Another Surprise]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/asteroid-bennus-sample-delivers-another-surprise</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/asteroid-bennus-sample-delivers-another-surprise</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 21:16:30 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/nasa-s-osiris-rex-spacecraft-approaches-asteroid-101955-bennu-to-sample-its-regolith-as-seen-in-an-artist-s-conception_20261112_175013.jpg" alt="This illustration shows NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft about to gather a sample from asteroid Bennu. Scientists found amino acids and some of the building blocks of DNA in the sample. New research compares the isotopic composition of those samples with similar chemicals found on the Murchison meteorite to understand how they formed in the early Solar System. Image Credit: Goddard Space Flight Center/University of Arizona/NASA" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Researchers compared the samples from asteroid Bennu with the Murchison meteorite and measured the amino acid β-alanine in both. Using new techniques, they were able to measure not only their isotopic compositions, but isotopic differences between individual atoms in the same molecule. The results show that some of the same pre-cursors to life formed in different conditions and positions in the protoplanetary disk.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Solving the Space Junk Crisis Isn't Just About Counting Trash—It’s About Control and Economics]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/solving-the-space-junk-crisis-isnt-just-about-counting-trashits-about-control-and-economics</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/solving-the-space-junk-crisis-isnt-just-about-counting-trashits-about-control-and-economics</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 18:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andy Tomaswick]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Andy Tomaswick (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/andy-tomaswick)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/ADRAS-J_Phase_I_20261112_184230.png" alt="Artist's depiction of the ADRAS-J mission to rendezvous with a defunct rocket stage. Credit - Astroscale" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>If people ever think about cleaning up space debris, they typically think of something equivalent to a giant garbage truck in the sky, collecting lost astronaut tools and dead satellites then hauling them back down to Earth to be deposited in a landfill. But dealing with space debris doesn’t work that way, and a new paper, available in pre-print on arXiv from Dr. Slava Turyshev of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who we typically cover for his work on the Solar Gravitational Lens idea, makes a good argument as to why.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Astrophysicists Want to Forecast When a Black Hole Launches Its Jets]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/astrophysicists-want-to-forecast-when-a-black-hole-launches-its-jets</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2026 17:25:31 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/HMXB_20261112_145644.jpg" alt="This illustration shows an x-ray binary system, where a black hole draws gas from a donor star, usually a main sequence star. The gas gathers in a rotating accretion disk around the black hole, and some of it is ejected in powerful jets. The material in the disk becomes super-heated and emits x-rays. Japanese researchers watched four x-ray binaries and their disks for clues to how to predict when they launch their powerful jets. Image Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss." width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Astrophysical jets are enormously powerful and energetic phenomena. Black holes launch them from their poles and they can extend enormous distances into space, disrupting star formation in adjacent regions. Astrophysicists want to be able to forecast when they're launched so they can understand theire extreme physics better. New research is making progress in understanding when they are triggered.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Ice Giants' Magnetic Fields are Very Strange Compared to Earth's]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-ice-giants-magnetic-fields-are-very-strange-compared-to-earths</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2026 22:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/ChiYan-Primary-Art-1-1536x864_20261111_184441.jpg" alt="These images show the Uranus-like (left) and Neptune-like (right) dynamo models for the ice giants. The tubes represent the magnetic fields, and the small gold arrows indicate the local field direction. Image Credit: Yan et al. 2026" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Uranus and Neptune, the Solar System's ice giants, have interiors unlike the other planets. As a result, they also have magnetic fields unlike the others. They're messy and tilted, and Voyager 2, the only spacecraft to even flyby them, showed us how messy they are. New research uses models to try to understand what's going on with the pair of planets and their weird fields, and found that it's likely they change on very short timescales. They could already be much different than when Voyager 2 visited in the late 1980s.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Asteroid Mining Will Crash the Platinum Market, But That’s Good News for Earth]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/asteroid-mining-will-crash-the-platinum-market-but-thats-good-news-for-earth</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/asteroid-mining-will-crash-the-platinum-market-but-thats-good-news-for-earth</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2026 17:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andy Tomaswick]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Andy Tomaswick (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/andy-tomaswick)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/PIA21275_-_Psyche_Artists_Concept_20261111_170620.jpg" alt="Artist's concept of a spacecraft flying by Psyche, the most famous M-type asteroid. Credit - NASA / JPL-Caltech" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Science fiction authors have been dreaming of robotic spacecraft harvesting fortunes from asteroids for decades. Humanity is slowly getting closer to that reality. But if you ask asteroid mining skeptics, they will usually ask one specific question - what happens to the prices of all those rare materials once someone actually brings them back? A pair of system dynamicists from MIT directly tackled that question with a new paper titled Will AstroForge Collapse the PGM Market?</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Chandra X-Ray Observatory Unmasks a Supernova Impostor]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-chandra-x-ray-observatory-unmasks-a-supernova-impostor</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/the-chandra-x-ray-observatory-unmasks-a-supernova-impostor</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2026 16:41:55 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/at2016blu_labeled_20261111_140315.jpg" alt="This is a composite NASA Chandra X-ray and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) optical image of the galaxy NGC 4559 located about 30 million light-years from Earth. The Chandra data shows X-ray point sources represented in purple, and the SDSS data shows the galaxy and foreground and background objects in red and blue. The luminous blue variable and supernova impostor AT 2016blu is in the middle of the small square. Image Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Virginia/M. Aghakhanloo et al.; Optical: SDSS; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/P. Edmonds" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Some stars, called Luminous Blue Variables, can be confused with supernovae explosions. They exhibit similar outbursts, but unlike supernovae, which explode once and then are gone forever, these stars have periodic outbursts. New research found that one of these 'supernova impostors' is in a binary relationship with a black hole or a neutron star, and that explains its periodic outbursts.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Planets Don't Just Disappear, But They Can Wobble Out of Sight if Their Neighbour is Close Enough]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/planets-dont-just-disappear-but-they-can-wobble-out-of-sight-if-their-neighbour-is-close-enough</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/planets-dont-just-disappear-but-they-can-wobble-out-of-sight-if-their-neighbour-is-close-enough</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2026 13:02:29 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/image_7543-Hot-Jupiter_20261110_222441.jpg" alt="This artist's illustration shows a hot Jupiter, a giant planet very close to its star with a very short orbital period. TESS watched one hot Jupiter transit its star for seven years, until it wasn't visible anymore. New research says that another nearby giant planet is responsible for tugging the hot Jupiter out of view. Image Credit: C. Carreau / ESA." width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>TESS watched an exoplanet about 1,000 light years away as it repeatedly transited in front of its star for seven years. But astronomers were surprised to find that the hot Jupiter disappeared. Of course, planets don't just disappear. Something interrupted its transits from our point of view, and astronomers think they've figured out what happened. An unseen, nearby giant planet companion tugged on it until TESS couldn't see it anymore.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Automated Assembly in Space is the Future and NOM4D is Showing the Way]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/automated-assembly-in-space-is-the-future-and-nom4d-is-showing-the-way</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/automated-assembly-in-space-is-the-future-and-nom4d-is-showing-the-way</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 19:52:32 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/program-darpa-nom4d-phase-3_20261110_173344.jpg" alt="This artist's illustration shows what the future of in-space assembly might look like with NOM4D (Novel Orbital and Moon Manufacturing, Materials and Mass-efficient Design.) The inset image shows a liquid monomer being heated and forming a hardened polymer. It's a self-propagating reaction that can create long structural tubes. The larger image shows a robotic arm manipulating the tube into position to create a larger support structure. Though NOM4D hasn't yet performed this process, a recent test saw it assemble individual components manufactured on the ground into a truss structure. Image Credit: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>The ability to build large structures in space is maturing. The ISS, Mir, and Tiangong were built in space from pre-constructed modules, but a new program called NOM4D is taking space construction to the next level. It recently showed that a simple robot can create truss-like structures in space from premade components. Is the sky the limit for NOM4D?</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[ALMA Reveals a Jet of Cool Gas from a Microquasar]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/alma-reveals-a-jet-of-cool-gas-from-a-microquasar</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/alma-reveals-a-jet-of-cool-gas-from-a-microquasar</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 19:39:42 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Carolyn Collins Petersen]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Carolyn Collins Petersen (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/cc-petersen)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/LMC_P3_Within_Remnant_DEM_L241-1024x575_20261110_193137.jpg" alt="This object, called LMC P3, emits gamma-ray signals but also has smoking gun proof of a cool jet streaming away from it. Credit: Chandra X-ray Observatory Center/NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>There's a strange gamma-ray emitter in the Large Magellanic Cloud that has astronomers stumped about its source. It lies within the ashes left behind by a supernova that created a compact object that's part of the system. The supernova remnant provides some evidence for the emissions, but not the whole story.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[First Direct Measurement of Cosmic Hydrogen Could Change How We Map the Universe]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/breakthrough-cosmic-hydrogen-measurement-could-transform-our-view-of-the-universe</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/breakthrough-cosmic-hydrogen-measurement-could-transform-our-view-of-the-universe</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 19:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Williams]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Matthew Williams (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/houseofwilliams)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/demo_sky_image_20261110_185831.png" alt="Visualization of the distribution of matter in the cosmic web. Credit: MeerKLASS" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>The MeerKLASS international collaboration achieves the first direct measurement of the large-scale clustering of cosmic hydrogen in the Universe.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Why Aging Stars Suffer A Sudden Luminosity Dip]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/why-aging-stars-suffer-a-sudden-luminosity-dip</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/why-aging-stars-suffer-a-sudden-luminosity-dip</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 17:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/STScI-01J1X25A66FJK08ZQSZP6TH1GZ_20260723_230143.jpg" alt="This Hubble image shows the well-known Omega Centauri globular cluster. Most of the orange and yellow stars are RGB stars. These stars exhibit a dip in luminosity called the RGB luminosity bump, which has puzzled astrophysicists. New research may have an explanation. Image Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, Maximilian Häberle (MPIA)" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>When low-mass stars like our Sun age, they leave the main sequence and follow the Red Giant Branch. As they ascend this branch, their luminosity steadily increases. But there's a sort of hiccup in the path called the RGB luminosity bump, where their luminosity suddenly dips. Astrophysicists have struggle to explain this, but one astrophysicist might have the answer.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Tiny Solar Whirlpools May Hold the Secret to the Sun’s Blistering Corona]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/tiny-solar-whirlpools-may-hold-the-secret-to-the-suns-blistering-corona</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/tiny-solar-whirlpools-may-hold-the-secret-to-the-suns-blistering-corona</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 14:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andy Tomaswick]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Andy Tomaswick (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/andy-tomaswick)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/kh-waves-on-sun_20261110_140634.jpg" alt="Image of KH waves on the Sun. Credit - NSF/NSO/AURA/MPS/Inouye Tel" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>For the second time in a few weeks, we’re writing about research into the temperature gap between the Sun’s surface and its corona. More and more data from various missions continue to feed this wave of discovery. A new paper by Katariina Nykyri of Embry-Riddle, recently published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, adds to this growing body of work. She argues that millions of tiny whirlpools scattered across the Sun’s surface could be the energetic engine driving that temperature difference.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Using Vibrations and AI, Future Robotic Missions Could Handle Buried Rocks Autonomously]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/virginia-tech-researchers-use-vibrations-and-ai-to-estimate-depth-of-buried-objects-for-future-lunar</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/virginia-tech-researchers-use-vibrations-and-ai-to-estimate-depth-of-buried-objects-for-future-lunar</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 21:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Williams]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Matthew Williams (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/houseofwilliams)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/subsurfacewater_Mars-1024x768_20261109_211716.jpg" alt="Artist's impression of a cutaway showing Mars' subsurface layers. Credit: ESA/Medialab" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Mechanical engineering assistant professor Erik Komendera developed a method that combines vibrations and AI to determine how deeply a rock is buried, helping robots clear terrain more efficiently.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Mars' Molten Heart is Long Gone, but Some Magma Chambers May Persist]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/mars-molten-heart-is-long-gone-but-some-magma-chambers-may-persist</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/mars-molten-heart-is-long-gone-but-some-magma-chambers-may-persist</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 21:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Alba-Mons-HCl_20261109_210137.jpg" alt="We've known about HCl in Mars' atmosphere for some time, thanks to the Trace Gas Orbiter. They were attributed to atmospheric interactions due to warmth during perihelion. But the same chemical has been detected at aphelion, and researchers think it may be venting into the atmosphere from underground magma chambers. If that's true, then Mars isn't as dormant as thought. Image Credit: MEX/HRSC global color mosaic, ESA/DLR/FU Berlin, G. Michael. Inset: Blended MOLA-HRSC digital elevation model, Fergason et al 2018" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Mars may be more volcanically active than we thought, according to new research. The Trace Gas Orbiter detected HCl, a chemical associated with magma, at a time of year that's difficult except by volcanic origins. The new research also identified new surface fissures on Mars that could be the source of the chemical.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[A Perseverance Experiment Could Help Astronauts Prepare for Dust Storms on Mars]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/a-perseverance-experiment-could-help-astronauts-prepare-for-dust-storms-on-mars</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/a-perseverance-experiment-could-help-astronauts-prepare-for-dust-storms-on-mars</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 19:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Williams]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Matthew Williams (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/houseofwilliams)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/resizepia26520-perseverance-and-sherlocs-calibration-target-1200x700_20261109_194634.jpg" alt="The rover Perseverance carries swatches of spacesuit material to test the impacts of Martian dust. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Researchers at Washington University examined how dust interacts with the spacesuit swatches on the Perseverance Rover. Future missions to Mars require that planners account for the effects of dust exposure on humans and materials.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[An Artificial CORTEX to Guide Satellite Rescue Missions]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/an-artificial-cortex-to-guide-satellite-rescue-missions</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/an-artificial-cortex-to-guide-satellite-rescue-missions</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 18:36:51 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Evan Gough]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Evan Gough (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/ion23drive)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/Debris_objects_in_low-Earth_orbit_LEO-media-9a2dd926-query2x.1b400515_20261109_183647.jpg" alt="This illustration is exaggerated and isn't to scale, but it highlights the growing space debris problem. Some of the debris isn't really junk; it's zombie satellites. Researchers are developing an autonomous framework called CORTEX for guiding servicing satellites to dock with these zombies and revive them. Image Credit: ESA" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>Thousands of so-called zombie satellites orbit Earth in the critical Low-Earth Orbit regime. They're either inactive or have stopped alerting other satellites to their presence. Researchers are building a system called CORTEX that can guide a repair satellite to autonomously dock with these zombies.</p>]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[A Common Food Emulsifier Could Solve One of Rocketry’s Oldest Fuel Problems]]></title>
            <link>https://www.universetoday.com/articles/a-common-food-emulsifier-could-solve-one-of-rocketrys-oldest-fuel-problems</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.universetoday.com/articles/a-common-food-emulsifier-could-solve-one-of-rocketrys-oldest-fuel-problems</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 17:22:56 +0000</pubDate>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andy Tomaswick]]></dc:creator>
            <author>Andy Tomaswick (https://www.universetoday.com/authors/andy-tomaswick)</author>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/new-gel-fuel-could-mak_20261109_172122.jpg" alt="Graphic of the chemical process of fuel creation. Credit - P. Mudaliar &amp; J. John" width="1280" height="720" /></p><p>In propulsion system design, engineers have long faced a trade-off between solid and liquid rocket fuels. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and in an effort to try to min/max the efficacy of different types of fuel, researchers have long placed an emphasis on a hybrid between solids and liquids - in other words they’ve been working with gels. Unfortunately, gels have their own sets of problems to deal with. But a new paper published by Pranay Mudaliar and Jerin John of Concordia in the journal Langmuir uses an uncommon ingredient to elegantly solve some of those problems, but which is typically used in a completely different area of human activity - lecithin.</p>]]></description>
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