Universe Today » Spitzer Space Telescope

Spitzer Peers Into the Small Magellanic Cloud

Jon Voisey — Wed, 06 Jan 2010 17:55:53 +0000

This week at the AAC Conference, astronomers released a new image of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC, a dwarf galaxy just outside our Milky Way) from Spitzer. The purpose of the image was to study "the life cycle of dust in this galaxy." In this life cycle, clouds of gas and dust collapse to form new stars. As those stars die, they create new dust in their atmosphere which will enrich the galaxy and, when the stars give off that dust, will be made available future generations of stars. The rate at which this process occurs determines how fast the galaxy will evolve. This research has shown that the SMC is far less evolved than our on galaxy and only has 20% of the heavy elements that our own galaxy has. Such unevolved galaxies are reminiscent of the building blocks of larger galaxies.

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Post tags: Astronomy, birth of stars, magellanic clouds, Spitzer Space Telescope, stellar evolution

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Get the Big Picture of the Milky Way at the Adler Planetarium

Nancy Atkinson — Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:41:47 +0000

Spitzer infrared image on display at the Adler Planetarium. Credit: Adler

Astronomy is all about getting the big picture of our place in the cosmos, but some pictures are bigger than others. This one is really big. The world's largest image of our Milky Way galaxy went on display today at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago. The image spans an area of 37 meters (120 feet) long by 1 meter (3 feet) wide at its sides, bulging to 2 meters (6 feet) to show the center of our humongous galaxy. The panorama represents 800,000 separate images taken by the Spitzer Space Telescope over a five-year period.

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Post tags: Infrared Astronomy, milky way, Spitzer Space Telescope

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Baby Brown Dwarfs Provide Clues to Solve Mystery

Nancy Atkinson — Mon, 23 Nov 2009 22:57:34 +0000

Why – and how — do brown dwarfs form? Since these cosmic misfits fall somewhere between planets and stars in terms of their temperature and mass, astronomers haven't yet been able to determine how they form: are their beginnings like planets or stars? Now, the Spitzer Space Telescope has found what could be two of the youngest brown dwarfs. While astronomers are still looking to confirm the finding of these so-called "proto brown dwarfs" it has provided a preliminary answer of how these unusual stars form.
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Post tags: brown dwarfs, Spitzer Space Telescope

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Multi-Planet System is Chaotic, Dusty

Nancy Atkinson — Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:27:36 +0000

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope captured this infrared image of a giant halo of very fine dust around the young star HR 8799. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Ariz.

Just what is going on over at the star HR 8799? The place is a mess! But we can just blame it on the kids. Young, hyperactive planets circling the star are thought to be disturbing smaller comet-like bodies, causing them to collide and kick up a huge halo of dust. HR 8799 was in the news in November 2008, for being one of the first with imaged planets. Now, NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has taken a closer look at this planetary system and found it to be a very active, chaotic and dusty system. Ah, youth: our solar system was likely in a similar mess before our planets found their way to the stable orbits they circle in today.
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Post tags: Extrasolar Planets, Spitzer Space Telescope

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Spitzer Watches Planet-Forming Disk Change Quickly

Nancy Atkinson — Wed, 23 Sep 2009 18:50:24 +0000

This artist's conception shows a lump of material in a swirling, planet-forming disk. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Something strange is going on around a young star called LRLL 31. Astronomers have witnessed a swirling disk of gas and dust which is changing rather quickly; sometimes weekly. This is likely a planet forming disk, however, planets take millions of years to form, so it's rare to see anything change on time scales we humans can perceive. Another object appears to be pushing a clump of planet-forming material around the star, and this region is offering astronomers with the Spitzer Space Telescope a rare look into the early stages of planet formation.
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Post tags: Planetary Formation, Spitzer Space Telescope

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Trigger-Happy Star Formation in Cepheus B

Nancy Atkinson — Wed, 12 Aug 2009 15:29:53 +0000

Cepheus B from Chandra and Spitzer: X-ray (NASA/CXC/PSU/K. Getman et al.); IR (NASA/JPL-Caltech/CfA/J. Wang et al.)

Combining data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and the Spitizer Space Telescope allowed astronomers to create this gorgeous new image of Cepheus B. Besides being incredible eye candy, the new image also provides fresh insight into how some stars are born. The research shows that radiation from massive stars may trigger the formation of many more stars than previously thought.
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Post tags: Chandra, Spitzer Space Telescope

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Spitzer Finds Evidence of Violent Planetary Collision

Nancy Atkinson — Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:23:31 +0000

One of the main theories of how our Moon formed involves a violent cosmic collision between two planets. Astronomers have only been able to hypothesize what this collision was like, but now they have a better idea of what would ensue after such an event. With its infrared eyes the Spitzer Space Telescope has found the aftermath a collision between two planets, and what it shows is brutal. "This collision had to be huge and incredibly high-speed for rock to have been vaporized and melted," said Carey M. Lisse of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, "This is a really rare and short-lived event, critical in the formation of Earth-like planets and moons. We're lucky to have witnessed one not long after it happened."

Watch the animation/recreation of the event in the video above.
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