earth’s rotation

What are You Doing With Your Added Leap Second Today?

June 30, 2012

Want to stay on top of all the space news? Follow @universetoday on Twitter Everyone loves a long weekend, this weekend will be officially one second longer than usual. An extra second, or “leap” second, will be added at midnight UTC tonight, June 30, 2012, to account for the fact that it is taking Earth [...]

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Angular Velocity of Earth

September 3, 2011

The planet Earth has three motions: it rotates about its axis, which gives us day and night; it revolves around the sun, giving us the seasons of the year, and through the Milky Way along with the rest of the Solar System. In each case, scientists have striven to calculate not only the time it [...]

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Sidereal Day

December 6, 2010

A sidereal day is approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4.091 seconds. That corresponds to the time it takes the Earth to complete one rotation relative to the vernal equinox. Since the vernal equinox precesses (every 26,000 years) in a westward direction relative to the fixed stars, the sidereal day is some 0.008 seconds shorter than [...]

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Solar Day

November 11, 2010

Since the dawn of time, human beings have relied on the cycles of the sun, the moon, and the constellations through the zodiac in order to measure time. The most basic of these was the motion of the Sun as it traced an apparent path through the sky, beginning in the East and ending in [...]

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What if the Earth Stopped Spinning

September 29, 2010

What if the Earth stopped spinning? That question seems unfathomable. The Earth has been spinning for eons so it seems hard to conceptualize that a rotation that has been going on for billions of years can one day completely stop. However that is what scientists say the data is pointing to. Little by little the [...]

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