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><channel><title>Universe Today &#187; Cassini</title> <atom:link href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://www.universetoday.com</link> <description>Space and astronomy news</description> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 14:56:06 +0000</lastBuildDate> <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.2</generator> <language>en</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <item><title>Hyperion</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/hyperion/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/hyperion/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 20:07:04 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>John Carl Villanueva</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[albedo]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[hyperion]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Moon]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?page_id=59102</guid> <description><![CDATA[Of all the asteroids and moons I&#039;ve written and researched about, not one comes close to the strangeness of Hyperion.
Hyperion, which is also known as Saturn VII, is a moon that orbits Saturn (of course). One glance at it, and you&#039;ll immediately notice its weird sponge-like form. It is immensely cratered and, based on [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/08/2006-0804hyperion.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/08/2006-0804hyperion.jpg" alt="Hyperion" title="Hyperion" width="317" height="305" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-436" /></a>Of all the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/asteroids/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">asteroids</a> and <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a> I&#039;ve written and researched about, not one comes close to the strangeness of Hyperion.</p><p>Hyperion, which is also known as <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> VII, is a <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> that <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/orbit/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">orbits</a> Saturn (of course). One glance at it, and you&#039;ll immediately notice its weird sponge-like form. It is immensely cratered and, based on the exterior alone, one can surmise that its inner sections may be filled with caverns of empty <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">space</a>.</p><p>Although it is the second-to-the-largest irregularly shaped celestial object in the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/solar/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Solar</a> System, it is has a very low mass in relation to its volume. This subsequently means, it has a very low density. Its mean density is estimated to be at 0.5667 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, making it less dense than water.</p><p>Its dimensions are approximately 328 km x 260 km x 214 km. It is much smaller than <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the Moon</a>, which has a mean radius of about 1,737 km.</p><p>Aside from being very porous, another reason why Hyperion may have a very low density is the possible large amount of water ice making up its entire composition.</p><p>What scientists are really curious about is the dark material that lies at the bottom of the craters. They believe it is this dark material that gives Hyperion a low <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/albedo/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">albedo</a>. Albedo is just a measurement of a body&#039;s ability to reflect light from external sources.</p><p>In most cases, the source is <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the Sun</a>. The albedo values range from 0 to 1, with 0 being the darkest and 1, the brightest. Hyperion&#039;s albedo is only 0.2 &#8211; 0.3.</p><p>Most of the images gathered of Hyperion comes from the Cassini orbiter, a robotic spacecraft dedicated to studying Saturn and its neighborhood. Cassini&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/spaceflight/flyby/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">flyby</a> of Hyperion on September 25, 2005 revealed more of the strangeness of this natural satellite.</p><p>Hyperion has a rather chaotic rotation, with its axis of rotation wobbling about unpredictably. This behavior is different from all the other known moons in the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Solar System</a>.</p><p>The name Hyperion, which is taken from the Greek <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Titan</a> god of watchfulness and observation, is consistent with most of the well-known natural <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/moons-of-saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">satellites of Saturn</a>. Many of Saturn&#039;s relatively popular satellites are named from Titans. This naming scheme was suggested by John Herschel in his publication in 1874 entitled: Results of Astronomical Observations Made at the Cape of Good Hope.</p><p>Here are some articles from <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-universe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Universe</a> Today:</p><p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2006/02/04/rough-and-tumble-hyperion/">Rough and Tumble Hyperion</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2005/05/10/spinning-hyperion/">Spinning Hyperion</a></p><p>There&#039;s more from NASA:</p><p><a
href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia07741.html">Hyperion&#039;s Unusual Craters</a><br
/> <a
href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap051003.html">APOD of Hyperion</a></p><p>Tired eyes? Let your ears help you learn for a change. Here are some episodes fromAstronomy Cast that just might suit your taste:<br
/> <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/listeners/questions-shows/questions-show-multiple-big-bangs-satellite-collisions-and-the-size-of-the-universe/">Multiple Big Bangs, Satellite Collisions and the Size of the Universe</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/ep-127-the-us-space-shuttle/">The US Space Shuttle</a></p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; jvillanueva for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/hyperion/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/hyperion/#comments">No comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/hyperion/&amp;title=Hyperion">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/albedo/" rel="tag">albedo</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/hyperion/" rel="tag">hyperion</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/moon/" rel="tag">Moon</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
href='http://planetozh.com/blog/my-projects/wordpress-plugin-better-feed-rss/'>Better Feed</a> from <a
href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/hyperion/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Mimas</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/mimas/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/mimas/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 00:59:50 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>John Carl Villanueva</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Death Star]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Mimas]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Moon]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?page_id=57972</guid> <description><![CDATA[If you search around Universe Today, you&#039;ll find more than just a couple of articles here referring to Mimas as the Death Star moon. That&#039;s because it does look like the Galactic Empire&#039;s planet-blasting Death Star &#8211; round and with a large circular depression at the side. If you&#039;re from one of the younger generations, [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/2006-0911mimas.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/2006-0911mimas.jpg" alt="Mimas" title="Mimas" width="419" height="444" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-604" /></a>If you search around <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-universe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Universe</a> Today, you&#039;ll find more than just a couple of articles here referring to Mimas as the Death <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/stars/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Star</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a>. That&#039;s because it does look like the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/galaxies/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Galactic</a> Empire&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a>-blasting Death Star &#8211; round and with a large circular depression at the side. If you&#039;re from one of the younger generations, we&#039;re referring to the first Star Wars trilogy.</p><p>Mimas, which is actually one of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s natural satellite, also has a large circular depression which is actually a very large crater. <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/earth/volcano-crater/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">The crater</a> is named Herschel, after the astronomer who discovered Mimas &#8211; William Herschel. Mimas, along with most of Saturn&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a>, are named after the Titans of Greek mythology.</p><p>Herschel, the crater, is so large that at 139-km wide, it easily covers almost a third of the entire diameter of Mimas. If you want to picture that with respect to the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/earth/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Earth</a>&#039;s dimensions, imagine a crater slightly wider than the area occupied by Canada. The impact of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/asteroids/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">asteroid</a> that may have caused the crater could have been enough to shatter <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a>.</p><p>Scientists believe that fractures located in the opposite side of the moon may have been caused by shock waves emanating from the point of impact. The walls of Herschel are estimated to be about 5 km high. At the center of the crater, a structure protrudes conspicuously from the the crater&#039;s floor to a height of about 6 km.</p><p>Mimas&#039; mean radius is 198 km. For comparison, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">our Moon</a> has a mean radius of 1,737 km.</p><p>Saturn has 62 moons all in all and Mimas is one of those considered as its major satellites. However, just like all the other major satellites, the size of Mimas is nothing compared to Saturn&#039;s largest satellite &#8211; <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Titan</a>. Titan comprises 96% of the total mass orbiting around Saturn (and that already includes the rings).</p><p>The other major satellites, Mimas, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/enceladus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Enceladus</a>, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/iapetus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Iapetus</a> , combine to constitute about 4%. The rest, about 50 plus moons all in all, are so tiny that they only make up around 0.04%.</p><p>Many of the images we&#039;ve seen of Mimas were taken by the Cassini orbiter, with the closest shots captured very recently when the orbiter was only 9,500 km away. This was on February 13, 2010.</p><p>Here are some related articles from Universe Today:</p><p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/saturns-moon-mimas/">Saturn&#039;s Moon Mimas</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/">Cassini Survives Close Encounter of the Death Star Kind!</a></p><p>Want some more? Check out a couple of pages from NASA:<br
/> <a
href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia06258.html">Up Close to Mimas</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/saturns-moon-mimas/">Cassini Set to Do Retinal Scan of Saturnian Eyeball</a></p><p>Tired eyes? Listen to some episodes at <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Astronomy</a> Cast. Here are two that might interest you:</p><p><a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/listeners/questions-shows/questions-show-stellar-roche-limits-seeing-black-holes-and-water-on-mars/">Stellar Roche Limits, Seeing Black Holes, and Water on Mars</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/aliens/ep-110-the-search-for-extraterrestrial-intelligence/">The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence</a></p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; jvillanueva for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/mimas/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/mimas/#comments">No comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/mimas/&amp;title=Mimas">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/death-star/" rel="tag">Death Star</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/mimas/" rel="tag">Mimas</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/moon/" rel="tag">Moon</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
href='http://planetozh.com/blog/my-projects/wordpress-plugin-better-feed-rss/'>Better Feed</a> from <a
href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/mimas/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>More Jaw-Droppers from Cassini</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 18:12:54 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Enceladus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Moon]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Janus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Prometheus]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=57895</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Cassini mission keeps churning out the hits, and here&#039;s a collection of some of the latest stunning images released by the CICLOPS (Cassini Imaging for Central Operations) team.  Above, the small moon Janus is almost hidden between the planet&#039;s rings and the larger moon Rhea.  The northern part of Janus can be [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
id="attachment_57896" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Saturn-rings-and-moons.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Saturn-rings-and-moons-580x254.jpg" alt="" title="The small moon Janus is almost hidden between the planet&#039;s rings and the larger moon Rhea.Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="254" class="size-medium wp-image-57896" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">The small moon Janus is almost hidden between the planet's rings and the larger moon Rhea.Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute</p></div><br
/> The Cassini mission keeps churning out the hits, and here&#039;s a collection of some of the latest stunning images released by the CICLOPS (<a
href="http://www.ciclops.org/">Cassini Imaging for Central Operations</a>) team.  Above, the small <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Janus is almost hidden between the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a>&#039;s rings and the larger moon Rhea.  The northern part of Janus can be seen peeking above the rings in this image of a &#034;mutual event&#034; where Janus (179 kilometers, 111 miles across) moved past Rhea (1,528 kilometers, 949 miles across). Mutual event observations such as this one, in which one moon passes close to or in front of another, help scientists refine their understanding of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/orbit/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">orbits</a> of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a>. <a
href="http://ciclops.org/view.php?id=5967">Click here to see a movie of the event. </a><br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/">More Jaw-Droppers from Cassini</a> (241 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/#comments">3 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/&amp;title=More Jaw-Droppers from Cassini">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/enceladus/" rel="tag">Enceladus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/janus/" rel="tag">Janus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/prometheus/" rel="tag">Prometheus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/26/more-jaw-droppers-from-cassini/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Cassini Finds &quot;Heat&quot; and More Geysers on Enceladus</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 02:17:05 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Enceladus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=57466</guid> <description><![CDATA[Newly released images from last November&#039;s close flyby over Saturn&#039;s icy moon Enceladus  the Cassini spacecraft reveal geyser jets spraying all along the prominent fractures, or &#034;tiger stripes&#034; that cross the moon&#039;s south polar region.  Additionally, a new detailed temperature map of one fracture reveals warmer temperatures than what was expected. &#034;Enceladus continues [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Enceladus-plumes.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Enceladus-plumes.jpg" alt="" title="Dramatic plumes, both large and small, spray water ice out from many locations along the famed &quot;tiger stripes&quot; near the south pole of Saturn&#039;s moon Enceladus.  Credit:     NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="359" class="size-full wp-image-57465" /></a><p>Newly released images from last November&#039;s close <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/spaceflight/flyby/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">flyby</a> over <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s icy <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/enceladus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Enceladus</a> the Cassini spacecraft reveal geyser jets spraying all along the prominent fractures, or &#034;tiger stripes&#034; that cross <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a>&#039;s south polar region.  Additionally, a new detailed temperature map of one fracture reveals warmer temperatures than what was expected. &#034;Enceladus continues to astound,&#034; said Bob Pappalardo, Cassini project scientist at the Jet <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/spaceflight/propulsion-systems/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Propulsion</a> Laboratory.  &#034;With each Cassini flyby, we learn more about its extreme activity and what makes this strange moon tick.&#034;<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/">Cassini Finds &#034;Heat&#034; and More Geysers on Enceladus</a> (557 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/#comments">14 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/&amp;title=Cassini Finds &#034;Heat&#034; and More Geysers on Enceladus">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/enceladus/" rel="tag">Enceladus</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/23/cassini-finds-heat-and-more-geysers-on-enceladus/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>14</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Janus</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/janus/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/janus/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 07:06:35 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>John Carl Villanueva</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Epimetheus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Janus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[rubble pile]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?page_id=57241</guid> <description><![CDATA[Janus, also known as Saturn X, is one of Saturn&#039;s natural satellites.
Images of Janus reveal it as a highly-cratered celestial body, with many of its craters even exceeding 30 km. Scientists believe it to be a highly porous and icy rubble pile.
A rubble pile is a bunch of rocks that have merged over [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/06/saturnmoons.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/06/saturnmoons.jpg" alt="Janus" title="Janus" width="250" height="250" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-180" /></a>Janus, also known as <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> X, is one of Saturn&#039;s natural satellites.</p><p>Images of Janus reveal it as a highly-cratered <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/celestial-body/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">celestial body</a>, with many of its craters even exceeding 30 km. Scientists believe it to be a highly porous and icy rubble pile.</p><p>A rubble pile is a bunch of rocks that have merged over time due to the attractive forces of gravity. Since cavities are expected in places where the rocks have not joined perfectly, it is expected that these bodies have lower densities compared to monolithic rocks, i.e., those that are made up of a single piece of rock.</p><p>Rubble piles are formed when something collides with an <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/asteroids/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">asteroid</a> (whether monolithic or rubble pile) and breaks it into smaller pieces. Interestingly, if the smaller pieces are close enough, they eventually join due to gravitational attraction. This process can be very short, with the longest durations lasting for weeks and the shortest, just within hours.</p><p>At only 181 km, Janus is really so tiny. In the article entitled <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2006/05/25/janus-and-saturn/">Janus and Saturn</a> here in <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-universe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Universe</a> Today, you&#039;ll see it as even smaller than the shadows cast by Saturn&#039;s rings on the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a>&#039;s northern hemisphere. The image even had to zoom in to a specific <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">space</a> on the planet to make Janus distinguishable. And even after that, you can see it as nothing more than a mere dot on the image.</p><p>Janus once baffled scientists in the early years after its discovery in 1966. The reasons for its peculiar behaviors were given light, 12 years later, when Stephen M. Larson and John W. Fountain suggested that the only logical explanation was that observers of Janus were actually looking at two distinct objects.</p><p>This was later confirmed two years after (in 1980) by the robotic space probe Voyager 1. The other natural satellite that shares practically the same <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/orbit/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">orbit</a> as Janus has been named Epimetheus.</p><p>The mean orbital radius of Janus is 50 km less than that of Epimetheus&#039;. Since the dimensions of Epimetheus is 135 x 108 x 105 km and Janus&#039; is 193 x 173 x 137 km, the distance between the two is less than even their smallest dimensions.</p><p>Images taken by the Cassini spacecraft in 2006 revealed a dust ring along the orbit of Janus and Epimetheus. The particles found there are believed to have been part of both <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a>, perhaps blasted away by impacts with <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/asteroids/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">asteroids</a> and <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/meteors/meteoroid/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">meteoroids</a>.</p><p>Here are two articles from Universe Today that feature Janus:<br
/> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2005/06/28/spotty-janus/">Spotty Janus</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2006/10/27/janus-poses-above-saturn/">Janus Poses Above Saturn</a></p><p>Here&#039;s an article of <a
href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Janus">Janus</a> from NASA. The image from the link entitled &#034;Janus and Saturn&#034; in the article is too small. Here&#039;s a larger picture of <a
href="http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap061107.html">Janus</a> from NASA.</p><p>Tired eyes? Listen to some episodes at <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Astronomy</a> Cast. Here are two that might interest you:</p><p><a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/listeners/questions-shows/questions-show-stellar-roche-limits-seeing-black-holes-and-water-on-mars/">Stellar Roche Limits, Seeing Black Holes, and Water on Mars</a><br
/> <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/aliens/ep-110-the-search-for-extraterrestrial-intelligence/">The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence</a></p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; jvillanueva for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/janus/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/janus/#comments">No comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/janus/&amp;title=Janus">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/epimetheus/" rel="tag">Epimetheus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/janus/" rel="tag">Janus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/rubble-pile/" rel="tag">rubble pile</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/janus/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Dione</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/dione/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/dione/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:29:39 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>John Carl Villanueva</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[asteroid]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[dione]]></category> <category><![CDATA[meteoroid]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Moon]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?page_id=56840</guid> <description><![CDATA[Dione is one of Saturn&#039;s four moons discovered by the Italian astronomer, Giovanni Cassini. Discovered in 1684, Dione got its name from one of the titans in Greek mythology.
Cassini, who along with Robert Hooke is credited for the discovery of the Great Red Spot in Jupiter, named Saturn&#039;s moons collectively as Sidera Lodoicea. Dione [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div
id="attachment_40068" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 510px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Dione.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Dione.jpg" alt="Dione" title="Dione" width="500" height="501" class="size-full wp-image-40068" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Saturn's moon Dione.  Credit: NASA</p></div><br
clear = all>Dione is one of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s four <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a> discovered by the Italian astronomer, Giovanni Cassini. Discovered in 1684, Dione got its name from one of the titans in Greek mythology.</p><p>Cassini, who along with Robert Hooke is credited for the discovery of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/jupiter/jupiters-great-red-spot/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the Great Red Spot</a> in <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/jupiter/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Jupiter</a>, named Saturn&#039;s moons collectively as Sidera Lodoicea. Dione was discovered on the same day as another <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> of Saturn, on March 21, 1684. The two other moons, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/iapetus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Iapetus</a> and Rhea, were discovered earlier &#8211; on October 25, 1671 and December 23, 1672 respectively.</p><p>Sidera Lodoicea, which means Louisian <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/stars/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Stars</a>, was chosen by Cassini to honor his benefactor as patron of the Paris Observatory, France&#039;s King Louis XIV. Cassini was the director of Paris Observatory during King Louis XIV&#039;s reign.</p><p>Dione is believed to be made mostly of high density water ice. However, it is also believed that silicate rock may be found underneath. Dione&#039;s water ice has a high density because gravity is pulling the massive structure together.</p><p>Also known as Saturn IV, Dione has a mean radius of about 561 km. It&#039;s much smaller than our own Moon, which has a mean radius of 1,737 km. It&#039;s mass is only 1.095 x 10<sup>21</sup> kg, and has an <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/spaceflight/escape-velocity/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">escape velocity</a> of 0.510 km/s.</p><p>It is easy to understand why all of the water on the Dionean surface is frozen. This moon has a temperature of only 87 K or -186°C.</p><p>There are three main types of geological features that can be found on Dione: Chasmata or chasms, Lineae or wispy features, and the almost ever-present craters.</p><p>Dione&#039;s surface reveal the same violent past as <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the Moon</a>&#039;s, wherein these celestial bodies may have been heavily bombarded with <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/asteroids/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">asteroids</a> and <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/meteors/meteoroid/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">meteoroids</a> as evidenced by the craters on its surface. Many of Dione&#039;s craters have radii over 100 km in diameter.</p><p>The craters in Dione have a peculiar concentration, i.e. most of the highly cratered regions can be found in the trailing hemisphere. It is peculiar because tidally locked satellites like Dione are expected to suffer heavier bombardment on their leading hemisphere. Tidally locked satellites are those that have one side always facing the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a> they <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/orbit/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">orbit</a>.</p><p>Scientists believe that, due to Dione&#039;s small size, the moon spun during the period of heavy bombardment. In other words, the current trailing hemisphere may have been the leading hemisphere before.</p><p>Want to know <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/what-is-the-largest-moon-in-the-solar-system/">what is the largest moon in the Solar System</a>? Find the answer here in <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-universe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Universe</a> Today. If you&#039;re more interested in Saturn, you might want to know <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/what-are-saturns-rings-made-of/">what Saturn&#039;s rings are made of</a>.</p><p>Here&#039;s a closer look of <a
href="http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/photos/imagedetails/index.cfm?imageId=1976">Dione at NASA</a>. Here&#039;s another one of <a
href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia10592.html">Dione</a> from the same site.</p><p>Relax and listen to some interesting episodes at <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Astronomy</a> Cast. Want to know more about <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/ep-134-ultraviolet-astronomy/">Ultraviolet Astronomy</a>? How different is it from <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/ep-133-optical-astronomy/">Optical Astronomy</a>?</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; jvillanueva for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/dione/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/dione/#comments">No comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/dione/&amp;title=Dione">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/asteroid/" rel="tag">asteroid</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/dione/" rel="tag">dione</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/meteoroid/" rel="tag">meteoroid</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/moon/" rel="tag">Moon</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/dione/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Cassini Survives Close Encounter of the Death Star Kind!</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 21:06:07 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Jean Tate</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Herschel crater]]></category> <category><![CDATA[images]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Mimas]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pictures]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=56230</guid> <description><![CDATA[On February 13, 2010, Cassini flew by Saturn&#039;s moon Mimas, coming as close as 9,500 km.
It passed directly over Herschel, a giant crater whose creation almost shattered the moon … and which, in its appearance in some earlier images, earned Mimas the nickname &#034;Death Star&#034;, after the iconic Star Wars prop.
The Cassini team has just [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div
id="attachment_56231" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Herschelpreview1.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Herschelpreview1-580x580.jpg" alt="" title="Cassini&#039;s Mimas, from 70,000 km (unprocessed image; credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)" width="580" height="580" class="size-medium wp-image-56231" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Cassini's Mimas, from 70,000 km (unprocessed image; credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)</p></div><br
/> On February 13, 2010, Cassini flew by <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Mimas, coming as close as 9,500 km.</p><p>It passed directly over Herschel, a giant crater whose creation almost shattered <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a> … and which, in its appearance in some earlier images, earned Mimas the nickname &#034;Death <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/stars/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Star</a>&#034;, after the iconic Star Wars prop.</p><p>The Cassini team has just released some &#034;Raw Previews&#034; of Cassini&#039;s close encounter; time to feast your eyes.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/">Cassini Survives Close Encounter of the Death Star Kind!</a> (127 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; Jean Tate for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/#comments">9 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/15/cassini-survives-close-encounter-of-the-death-star-kind/&amp;title=Cassini Survives Close Encounter of the Death Star Kind!">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/herschel-crater/" rel="tag">Herschel crater</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/images/" rel="tag">images</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/mimas/" rel="tag">Mimas</a>, <a
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isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=55349</guid> <description><![CDATA[Are Saturn&#039;s rings spinning at ludicrous speeds? It appears they have gone plaid!  The Cassini spacecraft has actually spied two types of waves in Saturn&#039;s A ring: a spiral density wave on the left of the image and a more pronounced spiral bending wave near the middle.  And the &#034;plaid&#034; look comes from [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div
id="attachment_55360" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/plaid-rings.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/plaid-rings.jpg" alt="" title="Saturn&#039;s plaid rings. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="500" height="500" class="size-full wp-image-55360" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Saturn's plaid rings. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute</p></div><br
/> Are <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s rings spinning at ludicrous speeds? It appears they have gone plaid!  The Cassini spacecraft has actually spied two types of waves in Saturn&#039;s A ring: a spiral density wave on the left of the image and a more pronounced spiral bending wave near the middle.  And the &#034;plaid&#034; look comes from the slight pixelation visible near the brightest and darkest lines, which the Cassini team says is an unavoidable result of the size of the camera&#039;s sensor and of image processing.</p><p>And if you don&#039;t get the &#034;plaid&#034; reference, go watch <a
href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094012/quotes">Spaceballs.</a><br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/09/saturns-rings-have-gone-plaid/">Saturn&#039;s Rings Have Gone Plaid</a> (31 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/09/saturns-rings-have-gone-plaid/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/09/saturns-rings-have-gone-plaid/#comments">5 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/09/saturns-rings-have-gone-plaid/&amp;title=Saturn&#039;s Rings Have Gone Plaid">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturns-rings/" rel="tag">saturn's rings</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/09/saturns-rings-have-gone-plaid/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>5</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>More Stunning Images and Discoveries Ahead: Cassini Mission Extended to 2017</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 21:00:33 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=53946</guid> <description><![CDATA[With the new 2011 NASA budget allowing for more space science activities, the space agency has extended the Cassini mission to explore Saturn and its moons to 2017. &#034;This is a mission that never stops providing us surprising scientific results and showing us eye popping new vistas,&#034; said Jim Green, director of NASA&#039;s planetary science [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
id="attachment_40969" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/saturn_cas_lrg.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/saturn_cas_lrg-580x286.jpg" alt="" title="Saturn from Cassini. Image credit: NASA/JPL/SSI" width="580" height="286" class="size-medium wp-image-40969" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Saturn from Cassini. Image credit: NASA/JPL/SSI</p></div><p>With the new 2011 NASA budget allowing for more <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">space</a> science activities, the space agency has extended the Cassini mission to explore <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> and its <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a> to 2017. &#034;This is a mission that never stops providing us surprising scientific results and showing us eye popping new vistas,&#034; said Jim Green, director of NASA&#039;s planetary science division. &#034;The historic traveler&#039;s stunning discoveries and images have revolutionized our knowledge of Saturn and its moons.&#034;  This is the second mission extension for Cassini, and the new &#034;Solstice Mission&#034; will allow scientists to study seasonal and other long-term weather changes on the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a> and its moons.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/">More Stunning Images and Discoveries Ahead: Cassini Mission Extended to 2017</a> (410 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/#comments">5 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/&amp;title=More Stunning Images and Discoveries Ahead: Cassini Mission Extended to 2017">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/02/03/more-stunning-images-and-discoveries-ahead-cassini-mission-extended-to-2017/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>5</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Cassini Images</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/missions/cassini-images/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/missions/cassini-images/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 05:07:01 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Fraser Cain</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mission]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[photos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?page_id=53307</guid> <description><![CDATA[Here are some amazing Cassini images. There are some pictures of the spacecraft, and some pictures taken by the spacecraft.
Here&#039;s a picture of the launch of Cassini and Huygens atop a Titan IV rocket. This was the beginning of a 7-year journey to travel from Earth all the way to Saturn, with a few detours [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are some amazing Cassini images. There are some pictures of the spacecraft, and some pictures taken by the spacecraft.</p><div
id="attachment_53312" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/53.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/53-580x457.jpg" alt="Cassini Images" title="Cassini Images" width="580" height="457" class="size-medium wp-image-53312" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text"> Launch of Cassini Orbiter and Huygens Probe on Titan IV</p></div><p>Here&#039;s a picture of the launch of Cassini and Huygens atop a <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Titan</a> IV rocket. This was the beginning of a 7-year journey to travel from <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/earth/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Earth</a> all the way to <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>, with a few detours along the way.</p><div
id="attachment_53311" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/43.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/43-580x402.jpg" alt="Cassini Begins Transmitting Data From Enceladus Flyby" title="4" width="580" height="402" class="size-medium wp-image-53311" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Cassini Begins Transmitting Data From Enceladus Flyby</p></div><p>This is an artist&#039;s impression of Cassini flying past Saturn&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/enceladus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Enceladus</a>. Cassini discovered strange geysers on Enceladus, blasting water ice into <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">space</a>. These geysers are coming from cracks at Saturn&#039;s south pole, and scientists think it could mean there&#039;s an ocean of liquid water underneath the ice.</p><div
id="attachment_53308" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/13.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/13-580x435.jpg" alt="Cassini" title="1" width="580" height="435" class="size-medium wp-image-53308" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Cassini</p></div><p>This is an artist&#039;s impression of Cassini approaching Saturn. It arrived at Saturn in 2004, beginning many years of incredible research about the ringed <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planets</a> and its intriguing <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a>.</p><div
id="attachment_53309" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/23.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/23-580x435.jpg" alt="Enceladus Near Saturn  " title="2" width="580" height="435" class="size-medium wp-image-53309" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Enceladus Near Saturn</p></div><p>Here&#039;s another view of Saturn&#039;s moon Enceladus, with Saturn itself as a backdrop. You can see Saturn&#039;s rings at the bottom of the image, cutting a line across the photo.</p><div
id="attachment_53310" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/33.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/33-580x435.jpg" alt="Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn  " title="3" width="580" height="435" class="size-medium wp-image-53310" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Crescent Rhea Occults Crescent Saturn</p></div><p>You&#039;re looking at a photo of Saturn&#039;s moon Rhea passing in front of Saturn. Both Rhea and Saturn are cloaked in shadow.</p><p>We&#039;ve written many articles about Cassini for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-universe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Universe</a> Today. Here&#039;s an article about the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/">sunlight glinting off a lake on Titan</a>, and here are some <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/09/21/new-equinox-stunners-from-cassini/">amazing pictures of Saturn during its equinox</a>.</p><p>If you&#039;d like more info on Saturn, check out <a
href="http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/saturn_worldbook.html">NASA&#039;s World Book on Saturn</a>. And here&#039;s a link to the <a
href="http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/">homepage of NASA&#039;s Cassini spacecraft</a>, which is orbiting Saturn.</p><p>We&#039;ve also recorded an episode of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Astronomy</a> Cast all about Saturn. Listen here, <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/solar-astronomy/episode-59-saturn/">Episode 59: Saturn</a>.</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; Fraser for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/missions/cassini-images/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/missions/cassini-images/#comments">No comment</a> |
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href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/missions/cassini-images/&amp;title=Cassini Images">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/mission/" rel="tag">mission</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/missions/" rel="tag">Missions</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/photos/" rel="tag">photos</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/missions/cassini-images/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Scientists Find Water Ice Creates the Spokes in Saturn&#039;s B Ring</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 21:05:24 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[saturn's rings]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=52957</guid> <description><![CDATA[The mysterious spokes that sometimes appear in Saturn’s largest ring, the B ring, have been unexplained.  But new measurements from Cassini&#039;s Visual Infrared Mapping spectrometer (VIMS) suggests the radial spokes that sometimes form across the ring are entirely composed of water ice.  The existence of the spokes were unexpected and were first observed [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div
id="attachment_52963" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 590px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/spokes-b-ring.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/spokes-b-ring.jpg" alt="" title="Spokes visible in Saturn&#039;s B ring. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="432" class="size-full wp-image-52963" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Spokes visible in Saturn's B ring. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute</p></div><p>The mysterious spokes that sometimes appear in <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>’s largest ring, the B ring, have been unexplained.  But new measurements from Cassini&#039;s Visual <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/physics/infrared-light/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Infrared</a> Mapping spectrometer (VIMS) suggests the radial spokes that sometimes form across the ring are entirely composed of water ice.  The existence of the spokes were unexpected and were first observed when the Voyager spacecraft flew by Saturn in 1980.  When Cassini arrived at Saturn in 2004, the spokes were not visible, but later appeared in 2005; the VIMS instrument was not able to observe the spokes until 2008.  Even with this new information, the spokes are still mysterious, as they appear to be a seasonal phenomenon and can become visible and then fade within a few hours.  The process that creates and dissipates the spokes is unknown.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/">Scientists Find Water Ice Creates the Spokes in Saturn&#039;s B Ring</a> (267 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/#comments">10 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/&amp;title=Scientists Find Water Ice Creates the Spokes in Saturn&#039;s B Ring">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturns-rings/" rel="tag">saturn's rings</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/29/scientists-find-water-ice-creates-spokes-in-saturn/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>10</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>A Double-Dose of Cassini Goodness</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 00:27:49 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nicholos Wethington</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[dione]]></category> <category><![CDATA[eclipse]]></category> <category><![CDATA[tethys]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Titan]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=52129</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Cassini mission is just a non-stop faucet of fantastic images! Here are two that were released today, for your viewing pleasure. The first image, above, is an eclipse of Saturn&#039;s moon Tethys, which lies in the background, by Dione. The three images were each taken one minute apart.
As you can see, from Cassini&#039;s perspective [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/6059_14307_1.jpg"><img
class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-52133" title="Dione, in the foreground, passes in front of Tethys from the vantage point of the amazing Cassini spacecraft. Image Credit: NASA/JPL" src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/6059_14307_1-580x193.jpg" alt="" width="580" height="193" /></a>The Cassini mission is just a non-stop faucet of fantastic images! Here are two that were released today, for your viewing pleasure. The first image, above, is an eclipse of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Tethys, which lies in the background, by Dione. The three images were each taken one minute apart.</p><p>As you can see, from Cassini&#039;s perspective Dione passes right in front of Tethys. Make no mistake in thinking that these two Saturnian companions are close together in this shot, however; Dione, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a> in the foreground, is 2.2 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) from the Cassini spacecraft, while Tethys is 2.6 million kilometers (1.6 million miles) away.(...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/">A Double-Dose of Cassini Goodness</a> (342 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nick for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/#comments">3 comments</a> |
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href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/&amp;title=A Double-Dose of Cassini Goodness">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/dione/" rel="tag">dione</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/eclipse/" rel="tag">eclipse</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/tethys/" rel="tag">tethys</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/titan/" rel="tag">Titan</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/25/a-double-dose-of-cassini-goodness/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Are We Just &#039;Lucky&#039; to See Activity on Enceladus?</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 02:06:48 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Enceladus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[moons of saturn]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=51349</guid> <description><![CDATA[
Caption:  Geysers on Enceladus. Credit: NASA, JPL, Space Science Institute
One of the most exciting but unexpected discoveries of the Cassini mission is seeing the activity taking place on Saturn&#039;s small moon Enceladus.  Between the active geysers, the unusual &#034;tiger stripes&#034; and the surprisingly young surface near the moon&#039;s south pole, Enceladus has surprised [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/enceladus.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/enceladus-580x435.jpg" alt="" title="Geysers on Enceladus. Credit: NASA, JPL, Space Science Institute" width="580" height="435" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-51350" /></a><br
/> <em>Caption:  Geysers on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/enceladus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Enceladus</a>. Credit: NASA, JPL, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Space</a> Science Institute</em></p><p>One of the most exciting but unexpected discoveries of the Cassini mission is seeing the activity taking place on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s small <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Enceladus.  Between the active geysers, the unusual &#034;tiger stripes&#034; and the surprisingly young surface near <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a>&#039;s south pole, Enceladus has surprised scientists with almost all the images and data the gathered by the spacecraft.  But is the moon always active, or are we just in the right place at the right time, lucky to be catching it during an active phase?  A recent paper outlines a model in which the kind of geologic <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/earth/volcanic-eruption/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">eruptions</a> now visible on Enceladus only occur every billion years or so.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/">Are We Just &#039;Lucky&#039; to See Activity on Enceladus?</a> (742 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/#comments">9 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/&amp;title=Are We Just &#039;Lucky&#039; to See Activity on Enceladus?">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/enceladus/" rel="tag">Enceladus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/moons-of-saturn/" rel="tag">moons of saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/18/are-we-just-lucky-to-see-activity-on-enceladus/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>9</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>More Saturn System Beauty from Cassini</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/08/more-saturn-system-beauty-from-cassini/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/08/more-saturn-system-beauty-from-cassini/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 14:40:23 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[saturn images]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=49956</guid> <description><![CDATA[
Caption: Cassini captures Rhea and Saturn&#039;s rings. Credit:  NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
The stunning images just keep coming from Cassini.  Here&#039;s a collection of three recent images.  Above, Saturn&#039;s moon Rhea teams up with the planet&#039;s rings, creating an image that could only come from the Saturn system.  Taken on Nov. 4, 2009, [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/rhea-rings.jpg"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/rhea-rings-580x450.jpg" alt="" title="Cassini captures Rhea and Saturn&#039;s rings. NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="450" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-49957" /></a><br
/> <em>Caption: Cassini captures Rhea and <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s rings. Credit:  NASA/JPL/<a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Space</a> Science Institute</em></p><p>The stunning images just keep coming from Cassini.  Here&#039;s a collection of three recent images.  Above, Saturn&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Rhea teams up with the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a>&#039;s rings, creating an image that could only come from the Saturn system.  Taken on Nov. 4, 2009, Rhea&#039;s trailing hemisphere shows off its wispy terrain.  The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 762,000 kilometers (473,000 miles) from Rhea, with the rings farther away, off in the distance.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/08/more-saturn-system-beauty-from-cassini/">More Saturn System Beauty from Cassini</a> (243 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2010. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/08/more-saturn-system-beauty-from-cassini/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/08/more-saturn-system-beauty-from-cassini/#comments">2 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2010/01/08/more-saturn-system-beauty-from-cassini/&amp;title=More Saturn System Beauty from Cassini">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn-images/" rel="tag">saturn images</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?page_id=48632</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Cassini probe was part of a joint mission by European Space Agency and NASA called the Cassini-Huygens Mission. The main goal of the mission was to further explore Saturn and its moons and bring back more conclusive data. It also was a project meant to strengthen ties between the European Space Agency and NASA. [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div
id="attachment_40969" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 260px"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/saturn_cas_lrg-250x123.jpg" alt="Cassini Probe" title="Cassini Probe" width="250" height="123" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-40969" /><p
class="wp-caption-text">Saturn from Cassini. Image credit: NASA/JPL/SSI</p></div><br
/> The <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/cassini-probe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Cassini probe</a> was part of a joint mission by European <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Space</a> Agency and NASA called the Cassini-Huygens Mission. The main goal of the mission was to further explore <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> and its <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a> and bring back more conclusive data. It also was a project meant to strengthen ties between the European Space Agency and NASA.</p><p>The Cassini probe was the part of the space craft fabricated by NASA. It along with is sister probe had 7 main goals to achieve. First, the probe was to examine Saturn&#039;s rings, documenting their structure and composition. Second, the Cassini mission was to determine the composition and geological history of each of Saturn&#039;s moons. Third was to look into certain unusual characteristics of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/iapetus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Iapetus</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a>. Fourth, the probe was to measure the structure of Saturn&#039;s magnetosphere. Fifth, the Cassini probe was to measure and study <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/atmosphere-of-saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn&#039;s atmosphere</a>. The Sixth and Seventh objectives of the mission were exclusively done by the Huygens probe which was to examine <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Titan</a> moon.</p><p>The mission launched on October 13, 1997 and took around 7 years to reach Saturn. The mission is still ongoing as Cassini had it mission renewed recently.  This is interesting since the NASA had to go undergo some major budget cuts. This emphasizes the importance of the project.</p><p>Another interesting fact about the mission was the power source used to power its systems. The Cassini probe used a radioisotope thermoelectric generator. This is a special type of generator powered by the heat that is emitted by decaying radioactive isotopes. In the case of the Cassini probe, the RTG is being used to power all its systems. This is considered one of the best power sources since it can consistently produce a few watts of  power over a long period of time.</p><p>The Cassini probe has yielded many significant discoveries about Saturn and space. For example scientists tested out Einsteins theory by sending radiowaves to and from the probe.  The theoretical calculations made using relativity bore out when compared to the real life measurements. Another interesting discovery was the existence of three new moons. They are now officially named Methone, Polydeuces, and Pallene.</p><p>The Cassini Probe has brought a lot more knowledge about Saturn and space than ever before. The probe is the fourth sent to Saturn and who knows how many more may be sent in the future. There may even be manned missions in the future if the technology is advanced enough.</p><p>If you enjoyed this article there are several others on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-universe/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Universe</a> Today that you will like.  There is an interesting article called <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/08/13/naked-saturn/">Naked Saturn</a> that has pictures of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a> taken by Cassini.  There is also a great article about the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/rotation-of-saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">rotation of Saturn</a>.</p><p>There are also some great resources online. You can check out the <a
href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/index.html">Cassini Mission web page</a> on the NASA web site.  You can also check out the <a
href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/index.html">ESA&#039;s Cassini Mission web page</a></p><p>You can also listen to shows on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Astronomy</a> Cast. <a
href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/planets/our-solar-system/ep-96-humans-to-mars-part-3-terraforming-mars/">Episode 96</a> is part 3 of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/mars/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Mars</a> series and talks about <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/mars/terraforming-mars/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">terraforming Mars</a>.</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; tjessa for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/cassini-probe/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/cassini-probe/#comments">No comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/cassini-probe/&amp;title=Cassini Probe">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/planet-saturn/" rel="tag">planet saturn</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturns-moons/" rel="tag">Saturn's Moons</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/cassini-probe/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>May Visions of Saturn&#039;s Moons Dance in Your Head</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:38:55 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn's Moons]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=48401</guid> <description><![CDATA[
Moons dancing around Saturn.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
The Cassini CICLOPS imaging team has released some new movies of several moons orbiting Saturn as if in a cosmic ballet around the ringed planet.  In one scene that blends 12 images taken over the span of 19 minutes, Rhea skates in front of Janus, as [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/cassini20091223-browse/" rel="attachment wp-att-48404"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/cassini20091223-browse-580x317.jpg" alt="Moons dancing around Saturn.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" title="Moons dancing around Saturn.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="317" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-48404" /></a><br
/> <em><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Moons</a> dancing around <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>.  Credit: NASA/JPL/<a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Space</a> Science Institute</em></p><p>The Cassini CICLOPS imaging team has released some new movies of several moons orbiting Saturn as if in a cosmic ballet around the ringed <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a>.  In one scene that blends 12 images taken over the span of 19 minutes, Rhea skates in front of Janus, as Mimas and Pandora slide across the screen in the opposite direction.</p><p>&#034;As yet another year in Saturn <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/orbit/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">orbit</a> draws to a close, these wondrous movies of an alien place clear across the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/solar/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">solar</a> system remind us how fortunate we are to be engaged in this magnificent exploratory expedition,&#034; said Carolyn Porco, Cassini imaging team leader.</p><p>(...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/">May Visions of Saturn&#039;s Moons Dance in Your Head</a> (63 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/#comments">No comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/&amp;title=May Visions of Saturn&#039;s Moons Dance in Your Head">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturns-moons/" rel="tag">Saturn's Moons</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/23/may-visions-of-saturns-moons-dance-in-your-head/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Cassini Captures Sunshine Gleaming off Lake on Titan</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 21:44:03 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Titan]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=47846</guid> <description><![CDATA[This image shows the first flash of sunlight reflected off a lake on Saturn&#039;s moon Titan. Credit: NASA/JPL
Dear friend,
Ah, yes.  Another gorgeous day here in the northern lake district.  It warmed up to about 94 K (-179 °C, or -290 °F) and we sat and enjoyed the sunshine gleaming off the liquid lakes [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/cassini20091217-browse/" rel="attachment wp-att-47845"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/cassini20091217-browse-580x317.jpg" alt="This image shows the first flash of sunlight reflected off a lake on Saturn&#039;s moon Titan. Credit: NASA/JPL" title="This image shows the first flash of sunlight reflected off a lake on Saturn&#039;s moon Titan. Credit: NASA/JPL" width="580" height="317" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-47845" /></a><br
/> <em><br
/> This image shows the first flash of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/sunlight/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">sunlight</a> reflected off a lake on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Titan</a>. Credit: NASA/JPL</em></p><blockquote><p>Dear friend,<br
/> Ah, yes.  Another gorgeous day here in the northern lake district.  It warmed up to about 94 K (-179 °C, or -290 °F) and we sat and enjoyed the sunshine gleaming off the liquid lakes here on Titan.  Wish you were here!</p></blockquote><p>Liquid lakes? Gleaming sunshine? Titan?</p><p>Yes, it&#039;s all true.  The Cassini Spacecraft has captured the first flash of sunlight reflected off a lake on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/saturns-moon-titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn&#039;s moon Titan</a>, confirming the presence of liquid on the part of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a> dotted with many large, lake-shaped basins.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/">Cassini Captures Sunshine Gleaming off Lake on Titan</a> (562 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/#comments">6 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/&amp;title=Cassini Captures Sunshine Gleaming off Lake on Titan">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/titan/" rel="tag">Titan</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/17/cassini-captures-sunshine-gleaming-off-lake-on-titan/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>6</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Saturn&#039;s Hexagon Endures!</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 23:10:09 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=47231</guid> <description><![CDATA[
This movie from Cassini, made possible only as Saturn&#039;s north pole emerged from winter darkness, shows new details of a jet stream that follows a hexagon-shaped path and has long puzzled scientists.
The Cassini spacecraft was able to take another look at one of Saturn&#039;s strangest features – a bizarre six-sided cloud structure circling the entire [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/saturn-hexagon-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-47234"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/saturn-hexagon-2.gif" alt="saturn hexagon movie" title="saturn hexagon movie" width="560" height="540" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47234" /></a></p><p><em>This movie from Cassini, made possible only as <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s north pole emerged from winter darkness, shows new details of a jet stream that follows a hexagon-shaped path and has long puzzled scientists.</em></p><p>The Cassini spacecraft was able to take another look at one of Saturn&#039;s strangest features – a bizarre six-sided cloud structure circling the entire north pole. This structure was hinted at when the Voyager spacecraft first visited the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a> nearly 30 years ago, and Cassini was able to take a brief look a few years ago with Cassini&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/physics/infrared-light/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">infrared</a> camera.  But these latest images provide evidence the hexagon-shaped jet stream is still there, (the north pole has been shrouded in darkness but has now recently emerged into <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/sunlight/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">sunlight</a>) and gives scientists the most detail yet to study the intriguing hexagon shape crowning the planet.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/">Saturn&#039;s Hexagon Endures!</a> (572 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/#comments">12 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/&amp;title=Saturn&#039;s Hexagon Endures!">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/12/09/saturns-hexagon-endures/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>12</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Lake Asymmetry on Titan Explained</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:21:02 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nicholos Wethington</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Titan]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[elliptical orbit]]></category> <category><![CDATA[geology]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=46308</guid> <description><![CDATA[
If you&#039;ve wanted to take a swim in a lake on Titan, don&#039;t: they&#039;re not lakes like we have here on Earth, composed of methane and ethane instead of water. If you have somehow evolved lungs to breathe and swim in these chemicals, you should take your beach vacation in the northern hemisphere of Titan, [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img
class="size-thumbnail wp-image-46459 alignleft" title="This mosaic of Cassini, SAR, ISS, and VIS images data shows that there are many more lakes in the northern regions of Titan than in the south (blue represents the lakes). The eccentric orbit of Saturn is thought to have caused this imbalance. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Caltech/University of Arizona/Cassini Imaging Team" src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/18585_web-193x250.jpg" alt="This mosaic of Cassini, SAR, ISS, and VIS images data shows that there are many more lakes in the northern regions of Titan than in the south. The eccentric orbit of Saturn is thought to have caused this imbalance. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Caltech/University of Arizona/Cassini Imaging Team" width="193" height="250" /></p><p>If you&#039;ve wanted to take a swim in a lake on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/titan/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Titan</a>, don&#039;t: they&#039;re not lakes like we have here on <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/earth/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Earth</a>, composed of methane and ethane instead of water. If you have somehow evolved lungs to breathe and swim in these chemicals, you should take your beach vacation in the northern hemisphere of Titan, where you&#039;ll find many more lakes. Data taken by the Cassini mission has shown that there are more of these methane lakes concentrated in the northern hemisphere of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> than in the southern hemisphere. A recent analysis of the Cassini findings by a team at Caltech has shown that the cause of this asymmetry of lakes is due to the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/astronomy/orbit/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">orbit</a> of Saturn.(...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/">Lake Asymmetry on Titan Explained</a> (510 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nick for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/#comments">8 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/&amp;title=Lake Asymmetry on Titan Explained">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/elliptical-orbit/" rel="tag">elliptical orbit</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/geology/" rel="tag">geology</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/titan/" rel="tag">Titan</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/30/lake-asymmetry-on-titan-explained/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>8</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>De Plume! De  Plume!  Enceladus Raw Flyby Images</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 14:50:33 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Enceladus]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=45722</guid> <description><![CDATA[
Raw images are already being returned from Cassini&#039;s Nov. 21 &#034;E-8&#034; or eighth flyby of the tiger-striped moon Enceladus.  Visible in this raw image are several plumes from fissures in the south polar region of the moon.  These fissures spew jets of water vapor and other particles hundreds of kilometers from the surface. [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/enceldus-flyby-plume/" rel="attachment wp-att-45723"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Enceldus-flyby-plume.jpg" alt="Enceldus flyby E-8 plume.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute " title="Enceldus flyby E-8 plume.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute " width="580" height="580" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-45723" /></a><br
/> Raw images are already being returned from Cassini&#039;s Nov. 21 &#034;E-8&#034; or eighth <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/spaceflight/flyby/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">flyby</a> of the tiger-striped <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/enceladus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Enceladus</a>.  Visible in this raw image are several plumes from fissures in the south polar region of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a>.  These fissures spew jets of water vapor and other particles hundreds of kilometers from the surface.  This flyby included a very different geometry to the flyby trajectory – and a different look at the plumes &#8212;  approaching within 1,606 kilometers (997.9 miles) of the surface, buzzing over 82 degrees south latitude.  This is the last look we&#039;ll have for several years at this intriguing area of Enceladus before winter darkness blankets the area.  See below for looks at Baghdad Sulcus, the &#034;tiger stripe&#034; that scientists were focusing on.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/">De Plume! De  Plume!  Enceladus Raw Flyby Images</a> (112 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/#comments">11 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/&amp;title=De Plume! De  Plume!  Enceladus Raw Flyby Images">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/enceladus/" rel="tag">Enceladus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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href='http://planetozh.com/blog/'>Ozh</a></small></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/21/de-plume-de-plume-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>11</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Cassini/IBEX Data Changes View of Heliosphere Shape</title><link>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/cassiniibex-data-changes-view-of-heliosphere-shape/</link> <comments>http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/cassiniibex-data-changes-view-of-heliosphere-shape/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 19:22:48 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Nicholos Wethington</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Solar System]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Cassini]]></category> <category><![CDATA[heliosphere]]></category> <category><![CDATA[IBEX]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=45646</guid> <description><![CDATA[Though the Cassini mission has focused intently on scientific exploration of Saturn and its moons, data taken by the spacecraft has significantly changed the way astronomers think about the shape of our Solar System. As the Sun and planets travel through space, the bubble in which they reside has been thought to resemble a comet, [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p
style="text-align: left;"><img
class="size-medium wp-image-45662 alignleft" title="An image of what the new measurements tell us about the shape of our heliosphere, the region of the solar wind's influence. Image Credit:JPL/NASA" src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/PIA12375-browse-580x317.jpg" alt="An image of what the new measurements tell us about the shape of our heliosphere, the region of the solar wind's influence. Image Credit:JPL/NASA" width="580" height="317" />Though the Cassini mission has focused intently on scientific exploration of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> and its <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a>, data taken by the spacecraft has significantly changed the way astronomers think about the shape of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/our-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">our Solar System</a>. As <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the Sun</a> and <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planets</a> travel through <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/space/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">space</a>, the bubble in which they reside has been thought to resemble a <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/comets/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">comet</a>, with a long tail and blunt nose. Recent data from Cassini combined with that of other instruments, shows that the local intertstellar magnetic field shapes the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/outer-solar-system/heliosphere/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">heliosphere</a> differently.(...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/cassiniibex-data-changes-view-of-heliosphere-shape/">Cassini/IBEX Data Changes View of Heliosphere Shape</a> (553 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nick for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/cassiniibex-data-changes-view-of-heliosphere-shape/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/cassiniibex-data-changes-view-of-heliosphere-shape/#comments">16 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/cassiniibex-data-changes-view-of-heliosphere-shape/&amp;title=Cassini/IBEX Data Changes View of Heliosphere Shape">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/heliosphere/" rel="tag">heliosphere</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/ibex/" rel="tag">IBEX</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=45628</guid> <description><![CDATA[
The &#034;wow&#034; factor from the Cassini mission never quits.  Here&#039;s the latest image, released just today of Saturn, viewed in near-infrared.  This image was taken with Cassini&#039;s wide-angle camera on Oct. 23, 2009 using a spectral filter sensitive to wavelengths of near-infrared light, centered at 890 nanometers. The view was acquired at a [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://ciclops.org/view_media/29463/Scene_Seen_in_the_Near-Infrared"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/saturn-near-infrared.jpg" alt="Saturn in near infrared.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" title="Saturn in near infrared.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="464" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-45629" /></a></p><p>The &#034;wow&#034; factor from the Cassini mission never quits.  Here&#039;s the latest image, released just today of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>, viewed in near-<a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/physics/infrared-light/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">infrared</a>.  This image was taken with Cassini&#039;s wide-angle camera on Oct. 23, 2009 using a spectral filter sensitive to wavelengths of near-<a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/physics/infrared-light/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">infrared light</a>, centered at 890 nanometers. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 2.6 million kilometers (1.6 million miles) from Saturn.  The large shadow south of the equator is from the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Tethys (1062 kilometers, 660 miles across). The small shadow near the limb of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/planet/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">planet</a>, north of the equator, is the shadow of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a> Mimas (396 kilometers, 246 miles across).  Absolutely stunning.</p><p>See below for more Cassini goodness of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/how-many-moons-are-in-the-solar-system/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moons</a> playing peek-a-boo with the rings and each other.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/more-cassini-eye-candy-infrared-saturn-peek-a-boo-moons/">More Cassini Eye Candy: Infrared Saturn, Peek-a-boo Moons</a> (57 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/more-cassini-eye-candy-infrared-saturn-peek-a-boo-moons/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/more-cassini-eye-candy-infrared-saturn-peek-a-boo-moons/#comments">One comment</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/20/more-cassini-eye-candy-infrared-saturn-peek-a-boo-moons/&amp;title=More Cassini Eye Candy: Infrared Saturn, Peek-a-boo Moons">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=44727</guid> <description><![CDATA[
What a way to start the day! This image is one of the first things I saw online this morning.  The moon Rhea hangs like a pendant against Saturn and its rings. Amazingly, this is a raw image straight from Cassini; it has not been calibrated or enhanced in any way.   This [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/11/stunning-cassini-image-to-knock-your-socks-off/cassini-rhea/" rel="attachment wp-att-44728"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cassini-rhea.jpg" alt="The moon Rhea among Saturn&#039;s rings. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute " title="The moon Rhea among Saturn&#039;s rings. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute " width="580" height="580" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-44728" /></a></p><p>What a way to start the day! This image is one of the first things I saw online this morning.  The <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> Rhea hangs like a pendant against <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> and its rings. Amazingly, this is a raw image straight from Cassini; it has not been calibrated or enhanced in any way.   This is art in its purest form and evidence of the phenomenal and enchanting beauty of the Saturn system, as well as confirmation of what an amazing spacecraft Cassini is.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/11/stunning-cassini-image-to-knock-your-socks-off/">Stunning Cassini Image to Knock Your Socks Off</a> (42 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/11/stunning-cassini-image-to-knock-your-socks-off/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/11/stunning-cassini-image-to-knock-your-socks-off/#comments">18 comments</a> |
Add to <a
href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/11/stunning-cassini-image-to-knock-your-socks-off/&amp;title=Stunning Cassini Image to Knock Your Socks Off">del.icio.us</a> <br/> Post tags: <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/rhea/" rel="tag">Rhea</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=43967</guid> <description><![CDATA[
Carolyn Porco, the lead for Cassini&#039;s imaging team, warned on Twitter that the flyby of Saturn&#039;s moon Enceladus performed by the spacecraft on Nov. 2 wasn&#039;t really an &#034;imaging&#034; flyby, and that we might have to wait until the Nov. 21 flyby for really good images. But just take a look the images returned so [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/02/fabulous-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/enceladus-1/" rel="attachment wp-att-43968"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/enceladus-1-580x580.jpg" alt="Jets from Enceladus. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" title="Jets from Enceladus. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="580" height="580" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-43968" /></a><br
/> Carolyn Porco, the lead for Cassini&#039;s imaging team, warned on <a
href="http://twitter.com/carolynporco">Twitter</a> that the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/spaceflight/flyby/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">flyby</a> of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a>&#039;s <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-solar-system/moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">moon</a> <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/enceladus/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Enceladus</a> performed by the spacecraft on Nov. 2 wasn&#039;t really an &#034;imaging&#034; flyby, and that we might have to wait until the Nov. 21 flyby for really good images. But just take a look the images returned so far, with stunning looks at the jets shooting from <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">the moon</a>!  Another image takes a close look at the surface.  These are raw, unprocessed images, but what images they are!  This is the second image from today&#039;s flyby returned by the spacecraft.  See below for more.<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/02/fabulous-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/">Fabulous! Enceladus Raw Flyby Images</a> (201 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/02/fabulous-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/11/02/fabulous-enceladus-raw-flyby-images/#comments">14 comments</a> |
Add to <a
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href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/enceladus/" rel="tag">Enceladus</a>, <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/saturn/" rel="tag">Saturn</a><br/> </small></p><p><small>Feed enhanced by <a
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isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=41315</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Cassini team released some incredible images earlier this week of the Saturn system during equinox, and followed up with this beauty of a crescent moon Rhea beneath the rings of Saturn. NASA has also put together a multimedia presentation of recent pictures of Saturn, set to music, and it is stunning.  Run, don&#039;t [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div
id="attachment_41316" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 573px"><a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/09/24/the-saturn-system-a-feast-for-the-eyes/rhea-and-sings/" rel="attachment wp-att-41316"><img
src="http://www.universetoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Rhea-and-sings-563x580.jpg" alt="Crescent Rhea and Saturn&#039;s rings.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" title="Crescent Rhea and Saturn&#039;s rings.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute" width="563" height="580" class="size-medium wp-image-41316" /></a><p
class="wp-caption-text">Crescent Rhea and Saturn's rings.  Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute</p></div><br
/> The Cassini team <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/09/21/new-equinox-stunners-from-cassini/">released some incredible images earlier this week</a> of the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">Saturn</a> system during equinox, and followed up with this beauty of a <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-moon/crescent-moon/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">crescent moon</a> Rhea beneath the <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/rings-of-saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">rings of Saturn</a>. NASA has also put together a multimedia presentation of recent <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/saturn/pictures-of-saturn/"  class="alinks_links" title=""  rel="external">pictures of Saturn</a>, set to music, and it is stunning.  Run, don&#039;t walk and <a
href="http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/cassini_equinox/cassini_equinox_slideshow.html">click here to watch.</a> (Flash required)</p><p>With these great images, it is no wonder that the leader of the Cassini imaging team, Carolyn Porco has been presented with an award for her work, the Lennart Nilsson Award for photography for capturing &#034;worlds that are otherwise hidden from human sight.&#034;   The award committee&#039;s citation reads:<br
/> (...)<br/>Read the rest of <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/09/24/the-saturn-system-a-feast-for-the-eyes/">The Saturn System:  A Feast for the Eyes</a> (169 words)</p><hr
/><p><small>&copy; nancy for <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com">Universe Today</a>, 2009. | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/09/24/the-saturn-system-a-feast-for-the-eyes/">Permalink</a> | <a
href="http://www.universetoday.com/2009/09/24/the-saturn-system-a-feast-for-the-eyes/#comments">No comment</a> |
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href="http://www.universetoday.com/tag/cassini/" rel="tag">Cassini</a>, <a
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