Universe Today - September 16, 2005

The DRAO 26-metre dish. Image credit: NRC. Click to enlarge.
Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory Open House
Sep 16, 2005 - Since it's in my neighbourhood, globally speaking, I thought I'd mention that the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, which is located in Southeast British Columbia, will be having an open house on Saturday, September 24. They've got a 26-metre radio dish, and many other instruments. It would be a great opportunity to see the equipment and meet radio astronomers, so if you live nearby, put this on your calendar. (Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend... maybe next year).

Fraser Cain
Publisher
Universe Today (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Image credit: Joseph Caruana. Click to enlarge
Astrophoto: M104 by Joseph Caruana
Sep 16, 2005 - Joseph Caruana took this picture of M104. Joseph used a Meade DSI PRO to take this image.

Do you have photos you'd like to share? Post them to the Universe Today astrophotography forum or email them to me directly, and I might feature one in Universe Today. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
SOHO Image of solar flare. Image credit: SOHO Click to enlarge
Are We Near the Solar Minimum? It Looks Like the Solar Max
Sep 16, 2005 - We should be near the beginning of the Sun's solar minimum period; the point on its 11-year cycle when there's usually very little activity on its surface. Well, someone should have informed the Sun, because it's as active now as it can be during its solar maximum. Sunspot numbers have been declining as predicted, but this hasn't decreased the number of solar flares and coronal mass ejections. So, what's going on? Astronomers don't really know. Unfortunately we've only got about 25 years of satellite data to look back at to see the patterns. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Lunar surface. Image credit: LPI Click to enlarge
Leftover Material Caused the Late Heavy Bombardment
Sep 16, 2005 - Planets in the inner Solar System suffered two devastating periods of asteroid bombardment. Scientists are fairly certain that the early period came from asteroids identical to the space rocks in the current main belt between Mars and Jupiter. The second period is a bit of a mystery, though. Scientists now think that there was a period at the end of planetary formation when the giant planets swept up leftover material and hurled much outwards, but also some towards the inner Solar System. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Mid-infrared image of comet 9P/Tempel 1 after the Deep Impact collision. Image credit: NAOJ Click to enlarge
What the Ground Telescopes Saw During Deep Impact
Sep 16, 2005 - Researchers have had a few months to crunch through the data collected during Deep Impact's collision with Comet Tempel 1. The latest research published in the Journal Science used findings from three giant telescopes atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The observations determined that as much as 25 fully-loaded tractor trailer-trucks worth of material was excavated out by the impact. The comet seems to have a complex mix of silicates, water and organic compounds beneath its surface. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Artist's concept of CloudSat and Calipso orbiting Earth. Image credit: NASA Click to enlarge
Two Weather Satellites About to Launch
Sep 16, 2005 - NASA has two new Earth Observation satellites in the final stages of preparation before their launch: CloudSat and Calipso. The two satellites will be launched together by a Boeing Delta II rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. They will be launched into a polar orbit, and maintain a close formation. CloudSat has an extremely powerful cloud-profiling radar, which can distinguish between cloud particles and precipitation. Calipso will be able to detect aerosol particles in the air, and can tell the difference between these particles and clouds to measure the amount of air pollution. They may launch as soon as October 26. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story