Universe Today - September 14, 2005

Image credit: David Moth. Click to enlarge
Astrophoto: NGC 185 by David Moth
Sep 14, 2005 - David Moth took this picture of NGC 185 from Weymouth, England. David used 10" Newtonian and a Starlight Express MX5C.

Do you have photos you'd like to share? Post them to the Universe Today astrophotography forum or email them to me directly, and I might feature one in Universe Today. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Artist illustration of the Terrestrial Planet Finder. Image credit: NASA/JPL. Click to enlarge.
Let's Find Life
Sep 14, 2005 - A recent conversation on the Bad Astronomy/Universe Today forum got me thinking. Member "parallaxicity" wanted to know where the next generation of unmanned probes should be sent. Should we investigate Europa, and dig through its icy skin? Or what about building a blimp that could float in Titan's thick atmosphere analyzing the surface in incredible detail? Let me just wipe the drool from my chin; some of these missions would be so cool. But you know, I'll have to take a pass. Right now, I think we need to focus on one thing... (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Bruce Fegley examines a meteorite. Image credit: WUSTL Click to enlarge
Early Atmosphere Looked Very Different From Today
Sep 14, 2005 - Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have used primitive meteorites called chondrites to develop a model of the Earth's early atmosphere. And it looked nothing like what we have today. Instead of the familiar oxygen and nitrogen, our early atmosphere would have been a toxic mixture of methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water vapour. Simulating this early environment was actually quite difficult to calculate because the minerals of the early Earth reacted to the hot environment in hard-to-predict ways. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Fensal-Aztlan at Titan's surface. Image credit: NASA/JPL/SSI Click to enlarge
Fensal-Aztlan Region on Titan
Sep 14, 2005 - Cassini scientists have assembled this mosaic image of a region on Titan called Fensal-Aztlan. The northern part of the region, "Fensal", has small islands which range in size from 5 to 40 km (3 to 25 miles) across, while the southern "Aztlan" region mostly lacks these islands. The "islands" are thought to be raised areas of water ice, surrounded by dark particulate material which came out of the atmosphere. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story
Artist's impression of Mars Express. Image credit: ESA Click to enlarge
Investigation Into One of Mars Express' Instruments
Sep 14, 2005 - The Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) on board the ESA's Mars Express spacecraft malfunctioned a few months ago, and the agency wants to know why. The instrument was working perfectly for two years, and made the surprising discovery of methane in Mars' atmosphere. It might be malfunctioning because of spacecraft vibration, but the source of the problem is still under investigation. Even if engineers can't get the instrument working again, the spacecraft still has another 6 which are working fine. (Full Story)
Related StoriesDiscuss this story