Universe Today - October 26, 1999

Universe Today - October, 1999

the
U N I V E R S E
T O D A Y

Space Exploration News From Around the Internet, Updated Every Weekday.
October 26th, 1999 - Issue #116
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Watch "MISSION CONTROL, OVER" on SpaceWatch

What are your three favorite words if you’re Joseph
Guy “Tibby” Thibodaux? Up, up, and away!

Some jobs do take a rocket scientist: like starting NASA,
for example. In 1958, Thibodaux was part of the core group
that put the “space” in “space program” when the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) became NASA.

Another hero of human spaceflight, LIVE on Mission Control,
Over this week!

Check it out: http://www.spacewatch.com

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Space News from SpaceDaily.com for today

Kompsat Arrives at Vandenberg
http://www.spacedaily.com/spacecast/news/korea-99i.html

Astrolink Attracts Half Billion Liberty Ticket
http://www.spacedaily.com/spacecast/news/astrolink-99b.html

Team ABL Completes Initial Software Segment For Raygun
http://www.spacedaily.com/spacecast/news/laser-99g.html

Building A Better Nut
http://www.spacedaily.com/spacecast/news/nasa-99i.html

Volcanoes and Water Don't Mix
http://www.spacedaily.com/spacecast/news/mars-surveyor-99p.html

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-- UNIVERSE TODAY STORY SUMMARY --

* Galileo's Io Images Released
* NASA Reconsiders Mars Landing Spot
* Dust Rings Could Be Used to Detect Planetary Systems
* Gamma Burst Help Astronomers Explore Early Universe
* Chandra Detects X-Ray Jet in Nearby Galaxy
* Thruster Problem Won't Hamper NEAR's Mission


GALILEO'S IO IMAGES RELEASED
------------------------
NASA has released the latest images of Io taken by the Galileo
spaceprobe on its most recent pass of the moon. One photo shows
a lava field near the center of an erupting volcano as Galileo
passed only 670 kilometers above the surface. Because of the intense
radiation around the moon, all of the Io encounters were scheduled
at the end of the Galileo's mission.

http://www.astronomynow.com/breaking/9910/22galileo/index.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_483000/483187.stm
http://cnn.com/TECH/space/9910/25/space.io.reut/index.html
http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/102499/galileo.sml
http://www.spaceviews.com/1999/10/22d.html


NASA RECONSIDERS MARS LANDING SPOT
------------------------
Recent photographs of Mars' polar regions by the Global Surveyor
has forced the Mars Polar Lander team to reconsider locations to
land their spacecraft. Initially thought to be gently rolling hills,
the photographs have revealed a series of slopes and mesas.

http://cnn.com/TECH/space/9910/22/downlinks/index.html
http://www.msnbc.com/news/304520.asp


DUST RINGS COULD BE USED TO DETECT PLANETARY SYSTEMS
------------------------
New theories of planetary system formation proposed by
astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
predict that new systems will form into rings around stars before
becoming planets. Recent photos of dust rings, such as that
around the star HR 4796A support this theory.

http://www.spaceviews.com/1999/10/23b.html


GAMMA BURST HELP ASTRONOMERS EXPLORE EARLY UNIVERSE
------------------------
Astronomers at the University of Chicago believe that gamma
ray bursts will help probe back to the beginning of the universe.
Thought to be the most powerful explosions in the universe, the
team believes they can detect gamma bursts older and further away
than the most distant quasars - which are commonly used to
measure the early universe.

http://www.astronomynow.com/breaking/9910/24grb/index.html
http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/102699/times_gammaray.sml


CHANDRA DETECTS X-RAY JET IN NEARBY GALAXY
------------------------
The Chandra X-ray observatory helped to reveal incredible detail
of Centaurus A, a nearby galaxy known for repeated X-ray
explosions - it's suspected the galaxy contains a supermassive
black hole at its center. One X-ray jet alone is the length
of our own Milky Way galaxy.

http://www.astronomynow.com/breaking/9910/25chandra/index.html
http://www.discovery.com/news/briefs/brief3.html?ct=3815f63b
http://explorezone.com/archives/99_10/26_chandra_centaurus.htm


THRUSTER PROBLEM WON'T HAMPER NEAR'S MISSION
------------------------
During a routine trajectory correction maneuver, the NEAR
spacecraft's thrusters burned 35-40% less than planned. This
"underburn" caused the spacecraft to be slightly off-course.
Flight engineers believe the problem was caused by errors in
the software, and not with the actual thruster. They don't
believe it will cause any problem to the spacecraft's mission.

http://www.spaceviews.com/1999/10/25a.html

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