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	<title>Comments on: Plutoid Eris is Changing&#8230; But We Don&#039;t Know Why</title>
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	<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/</link>
	<description>Space and astronomy news</description>
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		<title>By: sparkle sista ;)</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-61437</link>
		<dc:creator>sparkle sista ;)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 18:02:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-61437</guid>
		<description>hahahahahahahahaha very funny mikel. giant hot dogs are stealing it to power their atom bombs and stink cannonballs to launch on Neptune and explode it. 

hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
aha ha ha ha ha......... heh heh heh.
;) ;) :P ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hahahahahahahahaha very funny mikel. giant hot dogs are stealing it to power their atom bombs and stink cannonballs to launch on Neptune and explode it. </p>
<p>hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha<br />
aha ha ha ha ha&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; heh heh heh.<br />
 <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Devin</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-55314</link>
		<dc:creator>Devin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 00:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-55314</guid>
		<description>ruf, its eris, not xena. Time is unimportant. we could get the info in 1000 years and it would still be useful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ruf, its eris, not xena. Time is unimportant. we could get the info in 1000 years and it would still be useful.</p>
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		<title>By: Vitor</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-52283</link>
		<dc:creator>Vitor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 03:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-52283</guid>
		<description>Maybe there was just a collison with an astro or maybe it is traveling to part  of the outer space where it is going through some interstellar matter or even dark matter maybe~</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe there was just a collison with an astro or maybe it is traveling to part  of the outer space where it is going through some interstellar matter or even dark matter maybe~</p>
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		<title>By: Geoff</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39898</link>
		<dc:creator>Geoff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 12:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39898</guid>
		<description>Regarding the comment about NH being redirected towards Eris, post Pluto-flyby. Assuming the orbit diagram for 2003UB313 represents the current positions of solar system bodies then NH investigations of any KBO&#039;s are restricted to a fairly small cone of trajectories beyond Pluto; and way too small to consider Eris as a target.

Taking 9 years to reach ~30AU at Pluto, implies that ~100AU would take about 25-30 years - that is in the mid-2030s. By which time Eris will have moved further anti-clockwise around its orbit, or about 60 degress (at least away from NH crossing of Eris&#039; orbit - say 100AU+ to the &quot;plutoid&quot;) 

Great idea, but get real (as they say)! It would require a spacecraft at least 10 or 20 times faster, with the ability to drastically change its trajectory path for that to be even remotely realistic.

Great article, though!!

Geoff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding the comment about NH being redirected towards Eris, post Pluto-flyby. Assuming the orbit diagram for 2003UB313 represents the current positions of solar system bodies then NH investigations of any KBO&#039;s are restricted to a fairly small cone of trajectories beyond Pluto; and way too small to consider Eris as a target.</p>
<p>Taking 9 years to reach ~30AU at Pluto, implies that ~100AU would take about 25-30 years &#8211; that is in the mid-2030s. By which time Eris will have moved further anti-clockwise around its orbit, or about 60 degress (at least away from NH crossing of Eris&#039; orbit &#8211; say 100AU+ to the &#034;plutoid&#034;) </p>
<p>Great idea, but get real (as they say)! It would require a spacecraft at least 10 or 20 times faster, with the ability to drastically change its trajectory path for that to be even remotely realistic.</p>
<p>Great article, though!!</p>
<p>Geoff</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Jackson</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39844</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Jackson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 03:07:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39844</guid>
		<description>Edu:
&quot;There is no such thing as non-heat producing matter.&quot;

Thanks. And I am aware that movement, including at the atomic level, IS heat. I was just trying to distinguish fusion level heat from cold distant (from the sun) type heat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Edu:<br />
&#034;There is no such thing as non-heat producing matter.&#034;</p>
<p>Thanks. And I am aware that movement, including at the atomic level, IS heat. I was just trying to distinguish fusion level heat from cold distant (from the sun) type heat.</p>
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		<title>By: ruf</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39831</link>
		<dc:creator>ruf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 00:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39831</guid>
		<description>James said:

Maybe a chunk of rock/ice out there smashed into it???

YES! It was hit by a comet.
The better possibilirty is that two different hemispheres of Xena were observed. It could be a lot like Iapetus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James said:</p>
<p>Maybe a chunk of rock/ice out there smashed into it???</p>
<p>YES! It was hit by a comet.<br />
The better possibilirty is that two different hemispheres of Xena were observed. It could be a lot like Iapetus.</p>
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		<title>By: edu</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39807</link>
		<dc:creator>edu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 21:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39807</guid>
		<description>There is no such thing as non-heat producing matter. It just depends on what wavelength of the spectrum you are looking at. The Infrared signature of cold planets are very weak but still enough to be measured by high resolution spectroscopic analysis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no such thing as non-heat producing matter. It just depends on what wavelength of the spectrum you are looking at. The Infrared signature of cold planets are very weak but still enough to be measured by high resolution spectroscopic analysis.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39798</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 20:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39798</guid>
		<description>Could cyrovolcanism on a large enough scale alter a bodies orbit? Has that mechanism, or outspewing of gasses ever been attributed to modifying the orbit of comets from the kupier belt to start spinning or head in to the inner solar system?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could cyrovolcanism on a large enough scale alter a bodies orbit? Has that mechanism, or outspewing of gasses ever been attributed to modifying the orbit of comets from the kupier belt to start spinning or head in to the inner solar system?</p>
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		<title>By: marcellus</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39770</link>
		<dc:creator>marcellus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39770</guid>
		<description>Good point. Any chance that New Horizons could go on to Eris after the Pluto/Charon flyby in 2015? From what I&#039;ve read earlier, it sounded like they&#039;d have one more shot at some distant body.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point. Any chance that New Horizons could go on to Eris after the Pluto/Charon flyby in 2015? From what I&#039;ve read earlier, it sounded like they&#039;d have one more shot at some distant body.</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39769</link>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:37:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39769</guid>
		<description>Hmmm.  The nitrogen moved suddenly from below the surface to above.  Maybe a chunk of rock/ice out there smashed into it???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmmm.  The nitrogen moved suddenly from below the surface to above.  Maybe a chunk of rock/ice out there smashed into it???</p>
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		<title>By: Jorge</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39734</link>
		<dc:creator>Jorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 14:47:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39734</guid>
		<description>This is more a reply to the comment than to the article itself (which is great, apart from calling &quot;moon&quot; to the poor planet Eris ;) ), but I fully agree that from a purely scientific point of vue spectroscopy is way more valuable than photography. However, we wouldn&#039;t have anywhere near as much public interest and support for these studies without the pictures, and that, as we know, ultimately translates into more students, more money and better instruments.

And besides, the two things complement eachother. We may find spectroscopically these changes in Eris and scratch our heads as to what causes them, but if we had a camera there and saw volcanic structures, we&#039;d be a whole lot closer to actually &lt;i&gt;knowing&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is more a reply to the comment than to the article itself (which is great, apart from calling &#034;moon&#034; to the poor planet Eris <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  ), but I fully agree that from a purely scientific point of vue spectroscopy is way more valuable than photography. However, we wouldn&#039;t have anywhere near as much public interest and support for these studies without the pictures, and that, as we know, ultimately translates into more students, more money and better instruments.</p>
<p>And besides, the two things complement eachother. We may find spectroscopically these changes in Eris and scratch our heads as to what causes them, but if we had a camera there and saw volcanic structures, we&#039;d be a whole lot closer to actually <i>knowing</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: Mikel</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39707</link>
		<dc:creator>Mikel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 11:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39707</guid>
		<description>Come on guys.  The answer is obvious.  Little green guys from Aldeberan are mining the nitrogen.

:-P</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Come on guys.  The answer is obvious.  Little green guys from Aldeberan are mining the nitrogen.</p>
<p> <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':-P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: AJames</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39684</link>
		<dc:creator>AJames</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 08:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39684</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the insight. I&#039;ll have to modify my website on the Eris.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the insight. I&#039;ll have to modify my website on the Eris.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39682</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 08:21:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39682</guid>
		<description>Not that I want to wish my life away, but its moments like these that make me wish New Horizons wasn&#039;t 7 years from Pluto.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not that I want to wish my life away, but its moments like these that make me wish New Horizons wasn&#039;t 7 years from Pluto.</p>
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		<title>By: SA Exile</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39678</link>
		<dc:creator>SA Exile</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 07:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39678</guid>
		<description>A line from the head of the University of Leicester Dept of Physics and Astronomy.

&quot;A picture is worth a thousand words but a spectrum is worth a thousand pictures.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A line from the head of the University of Leicester Dept of Physics and Astronomy.</p>
<p>&#034;A picture is worth a thousand words but a spectrum is worth a thousand pictures.&#034;</p>
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		<title>By: Ian O'Neill</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39664</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian O'Neill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 06:09:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39664</guid>
		<description>Mike, you are right on the money. When I was working as a solar physics researcher I attended a memorable conference. There was a healthy mix of practical guys and us theorists there. However, one of the keynote speakers (a well-known solar astronomer) was keen to point out that so much more &lt;i&gt;physics&lt;/i&gt; could be done if the theorists would &quot;get real&quot; and understand what the solar physics community needed. 

His point was that rather than ploughing so much money into advanced optics to produce &quot;media friendly&quot; pictures, more work should be done in directing funds into advanced spectrometers. The depth of science that can be done will be far greater than just seeing small-scale &quot;2D&quot; features.

At the time I didn&#039;t understand his point and disregarded it, after all I thought more physics could be done by analysing a picture (who needs advanced spectrometers for a star -- the Sun -- that is on our doorstep?). 

Only now am I understanding the power of spectroscopy, now I&#039;m reading research about uncovering the surface composition of a minor planet 100 AU away, or digging deep into a star-forming region of a galaxy millions of light years distant.

I&#039;ve recently blown the dust off my spectroscopy books with a renewed interest in the field :-)

I am in awe of this research, although solar physics was fun, I sometimes think probing disant planets would be more exciting!

Cheers, Ian</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike, you are right on the money. When I was working as a solar physics researcher I attended a memorable conference. There was a healthy mix of practical guys and us theorists there. However, one of the keynote speakers (a well-known solar astronomer) was keen to point out that so much more <i>physics</i> could be done if the theorists would &#034;get real&#034; and understand what the solar physics community needed. </p>
<p>His point was that rather than ploughing so much money into advanced optics to produce &#034;media friendly&#034; pictures, more work should be done in directing funds into advanced spectrometers. The depth of science that can be done will be far greater than just seeing small-scale &#034;2D&#034; features.</p>
<p>At the time I didn&#039;t understand his point and disregarded it, after all I thought more physics could be done by analysing a picture (who needs advanced spectrometers for a star &#8212; the Sun &#8212; that is on our doorstep?). </p>
<p>Only now am I understanding the power of spectroscopy, now I&#039;m reading research about uncovering the surface composition of a minor planet 100 AU away, or digging deep into a star-forming region of a galaxy millions of light years distant.</p>
<p>I&#039;ve recently blown the dust off my spectroscopy books with a renewed interest in the field <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I am in awe of this research, although solar physics was fun, I sometimes think probing disant planets would be more exciting!</p>
<p>Cheers, Ian</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Jackson</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39659</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Jackson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 05:44:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39659</guid>
		<description>I hate to sound so amateurish, but I am constantly amazed at the ability and value of spectroscopic reasearchers. To reach out that far to a small piece of non heat producing matter and discern atmospheric changes is just mind boggling.

Reaching out billions of light years to read chemistry and red shifts is amazing as well, but somehow a cold object like our &quot;neighbor&quot; seems more of a challenge. At any rate, spectroscopic research should receive a healthy amount of funding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate to sound so amateurish, but I am constantly amazed at the ability and value of spectroscopic reasearchers. To reach out that far to a small piece of non heat producing matter and discern atmospheric changes is just mind boggling.</p>
<p>Reaching out billions of light years to read chemistry and red shifts is amazing as well, but somehow a cold object like our &#034;neighbor&#034; seems more of a challenge. At any rate, spectroscopic research should receive a healthy amount of funding.</p>
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		<title>By: KG6YRA</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/11/10/plutoid-eris-is-changing-but-we-dont-know-why/comment-page-1/#comment-39649</link>
		<dc:creator>KG6YRA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 04:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=20880#comment-39649</guid>
		<description>Very cool report. I&#039;d like to hear the resutls of their experament.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very cool report. I&#039;d like to hear the resutls of their experament.</p>
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