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	<title>Comments on: STS-124:  A Mission in Pictures</title>
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	<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/</link>
	<description>Space and astronomy news</description>
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		<title>By: Ryno</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23697</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 15:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23697</guid>
		<description>I am glad to have our space junkies back! I am always nervous about their return trip and it will be sad when the retire the flying bricks for good but no matter what they fly we always enjoy a safe return home! WTG STS-124! Great pics too!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am glad to have our space junkies back! I am always nervous about their return trip and it will be sad when the retire the flying bricks for good but no matter what they fly we always enjoy a safe return home! WTG STS-124! Great pics too!</p>
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		<title>By: IKE:) the Alien lifeform</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23676</link>
		<dc:creator>IKE:) the Alien lifeform</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 08:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23676</guid>
		<description>About one of the PIONEERS... who invented among others the RAMJET engine concept...
Eugen SÃ¤nger
(September 22, 1905 - February 10, 1964) was an Austrian-German aerospace engineer best known for his contributions to lifting body and ramjet technology.
Early career
SÃ¤nger was born in PreÃŸnitz in Bohemia, at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He studied civil engineering at the Technical Universities of Graz and Vienna. As a student, he came in contact with Hermann Oberth&#039;s book Die Rakete zu den PlanetenrÃ¤umen (&quot;By Rocket into Planetary Space&quot;), which inspired him to change from studying civil engineering to aeronautics. He also joined Germany&#039;s amateur rocket movement, the Verein fÃ¼r Raumschiffahrt (VfR - &quot;Spaceflight Society&quot;) which was centered on Oberth.
SÃ¤nger made rocket-powered flight the subject of his thesis, but it was rejected by the university as too fanciful. He was allowed to graduate when he submitted a far more mundane paper on the statics of wing trusses. SÃ¤nger would later publish his rejected thesis under the title Raketenflugtechnik (&quot;Rocket Flight Engineering&quot;) in 1933. In 1935 and 1936, he published articles on rocket-powered flight for the Austrian journal Flug (&quot;Flying.&quot;) These attracted the attention of the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM, or &quot;Reich Aviation Ministry&quot;) which saw SÃ¤nger&#039;s ideas as a potential way to accomplish the goal of building a bomber that could strike the United States from Germany (the Amerika Bomber project).
Sub-orbital bomber concept
SÃ¤nger agreed to lead a rocket development team in the LÃ¼neburger Heide region in 1936. He gradually conceived a rocket-powered sled that would launch a bomber with its own rocket engines that would climb to the fringe of space and then skip along the upper atmosphere - not actually entering orbit, but able to cover vast distances in a series of sub-orbital hops. This remarkable design was called the Silbervogel (&quot;Silverbird&quot;) and would have relied on its fuselage creating lift (as a lifting body) to carry it along its sub-orbital path. SÃ¤nger was assisted in this design by mathematician Irene Bredt, whom he married. SÃ¤nger also designed the rocket motors that the space-plane would use, which would need to generate 1 meganewton (224,809 lbs) of thrust. In this design, he was one of the first to suggest using the rocket&#039;s fuel as a way of cooling the engine, by circulating it around the rocket nozzle before burning it in the engine.
By 1942, the Reich Air Ministry canceled this project along with other more ambitious and theoretical designs in favour of concentrating on proven technologies. SÃ¤nger was sent to work for the Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fÃ¼r Segelflug (DFS, or&quot;German Gliding Research Institute&quot;). There he did important work on ramjet technology until the end of World War II.
Postwar
After the war ended, SÃ¤nger worked for the French government and in 1949 founded the FÃ©dÃ©ration Astronautique. Whilst in France, he was the subject of a botched attempt by Soviet agents to win him over. Stalin had become intrigued by reports of the Silbervogel design and sent his son, Vasily, and scientist Grigori Tokaty to convince him to come to the Soviet Union, but they failed to do so. It has also been reported that Stalin instructed the NKVD to kidnap him.[1].
In 1951, he became the first President of the International Astronautical Federation.
By 1954, SÃ¤nger had returned to Germany and three years later was directing a jet propulsion research institute in Stuttgart. Between 1961 and 1963 he acted as a consultant for Junkers in designing a ramjet-powered space-plane that never left the drawing board. SÃ¤nger&#039;s other theoretical innovations during this period were proposing means of using photons for interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propulsion, including the solar sail.
He died in Berlin. His work on the Silbervogel would prove important to the X-15, X-20 Dyna-Soar, and ultimately Space Shuttle programs.
KE:)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About one of the PIONEERS&#8230; who invented among others the RAMJET engine concept&#8230;<br />
Eugen SÃ¤nger<br />
(September 22, 1905 &#8211; February 10, 1964) was an Austrian-German aerospace engineer best known for his contributions to lifting body and ramjet technology.<br />
Early career<br />
SÃ¤nger was born in PreÃŸnitz in Bohemia, at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He studied civil engineering at the Technical Universities of Graz and Vienna. As a student, he came in contact with Hermann Oberth&#039;s book Die Rakete zu den PlanetenrÃ¤umen (&#034;By Rocket into Planetary Space&#034;), which inspired him to change from studying civil engineering to aeronautics. He also joined Germany&#039;s amateur rocket movement, the Verein fÃ¼r Raumschiffahrt (VfR &#8211; &#034;Spaceflight Society&#034;) which was centered on Oberth.<br />
SÃ¤nger made rocket-powered flight the subject of his thesis, but it was rejected by the university as too fanciful. He was allowed to graduate when he submitted a far more mundane paper on the statics of wing trusses. SÃ¤nger would later publish his rejected thesis under the title Raketenflugtechnik (&#034;Rocket Flight Engineering&#034;) in 1933. In 1935 and 1936, he published articles on rocket-powered flight for the Austrian journal Flug (&#034;Flying.&#034;) These attracted the attention of the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM, or &#034;Reich Aviation Ministry&#034;) which saw SÃ¤nger&#039;s ideas as a potential way to accomplish the goal of building a bomber that could strike the United States from Germany (the Amerika Bomber project).<br />
Sub-orbital bomber concept<br />
SÃ¤nger agreed to lead a rocket development team in the LÃ¼neburger Heide region in 1936. He gradually conceived a rocket-powered sled that would launch a bomber with its own rocket engines that would climb to the fringe of space and then skip along the upper atmosphere &#8211; not actually entering orbit, but able to cover vast distances in a series of sub-orbital hops. This remarkable design was called the Silbervogel (&#034;Silverbird&#034;) and would have relied on its fuselage creating lift (as a lifting body) to carry it along its sub-orbital path. SÃ¤nger was assisted in this design by mathematician Irene Bredt, whom he married. SÃ¤nger also designed the rocket motors that the space-plane would use, which would need to generate 1 meganewton (224,809 lbs) of thrust. In this design, he was one of the first to suggest using the rocket&#039;s fuel as a way of cooling the engine, by circulating it around the rocket nozzle before burning it in the engine.<br />
By 1942, the Reich Air Ministry canceled this project along with other more ambitious and theoretical designs in favour of concentrating on proven technologies. SÃ¤nger was sent to work for the Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fÃ¼r Segelflug (DFS, or&#034;German Gliding Research Institute&#034;). There he did important work on ramjet technology until the end of World War II.<br />
Postwar<br />
After the war ended, SÃ¤nger worked for the French government and in 1949 founded the FÃ©dÃ©ration Astronautique. Whilst in France, he was the subject of a botched attempt by Soviet agents to win him over. Stalin had become intrigued by reports of the Silbervogel design and sent his son, Vasily, and scientist Grigori Tokaty to convince him to come to the Soviet Union, but they failed to do so. It has also been reported that Stalin instructed the NKVD to kidnap him.[1].<br />
In 1951, he became the first President of the International Astronautical Federation.<br />
By 1954, SÃ¤nger had returned to Germany and three years later was directing a jet propulsion research institute in Stuttgart. Between 1961 and 1963 he acted as a consultant for Junkers in designing a ramjet-powered space-plane that never left the drawing board. SÃ¤nger&#039;s other theoretical innovations during this period were proposing means of using photons for interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft propulsion, including the solar sail.<br />
He died in Berlin. His work on the Silbervogel would prove important to the X-15, X-20 Dyna-Soar, and ultimately Space Shuttle programs.<br />
KE:)</p>
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		<title>By: Colin</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23673</link>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 03:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23673</guid>
		<description>Steve,

[The money really goes towards the alien project, which will provide us with cheap, renewable energy and advanced technology in the near future.]

Not to mention those tasty alien burgers, yum yum!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,</p>
<p>[The money really goes towards the alien project, which will provide us with cheap, renewable energy and advanced technology in the near future.]</p>
<p>Not to mention those tasty alien burgers, yum yum!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Magister mundi sum!</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23670</link>
		<dc:creator>Magister mundi sum!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23670</guid>
		<description>Hey, Greg Dinardi, I agree with you 100%.  The shuttle idea was a cool idea, but we were not ready for it.  

i hope the upcoming spacecraft will bring about a new era in space exploration, and it should.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, Greg Dinardi, I agree with you 100%.  The shuttle idea was a cool idea, but we were not ready for it.  </p>
<p>i hope the upcoming spacecraft will bring about a new era in space exploration, and it should.</p>
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		<title>By: Nancy Atkinson</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23651</link>
		<dc:creator>Nancy Atkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2008 14:53:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23651</guid>
		<description>All the photos and more are downloadable in larger sizes at the link at the end of the article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All the photos and more are downloadable in larger sizes at the link at the end of the article.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Greg Dinardi</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23640</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg Dinardi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2008 11:47:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23640</guid>
		<description>They could have lofted this entire thing with just a few Saturn V flights.  Shutting down the Saturn assembly line was one of the biggest mistakes of the era.  They had plans for SRB augmentation, a recoverable first stage, a lengthened first stage, the whole nine yards.  I grieve for what may have been.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They could have lofted this entire thing with just a few Saturn V flights.  Shutting down the Saturn assembly line was one of the biggest mistakes of the era.  They had plans for SRB augmentation, a recoverable first stage, a lengthened first stage, the whole nine yards.  I grieve for what may have been.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23635</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2008 10:24:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23635</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s not really an enormous waste of money and time because it&#039;s all done in a studio. You didn&#039;t think they were really in space, did you?

The money really goes towards the alien project, which will provide us with cheap, renewable energy and advanced technology in the near future. So it&#039;s actually good value.

I love these forums...  ;-)

Steve</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#039;s not really an enormous waste of money and time because it&#039;s all done in a studio. You didn&#039;t think they were really in space, did you?</p>
<p>The money really goes towards the alien project, which will provide us with cheap, renewable energy and advanced technology in the near future. So it&#039;s actually good value.</p>
<p>I love these forums&#8230;  <img src='http://www.universetoday.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Steve</p>
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		<title>By: Bram</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23634</link>
		<dc:creator>Bram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2008 10:19:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23634</guid>
		<description>Is there a bigger version of the solar array pic? It&#039;s incredible!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there a bigger version of the solar array pic? It&#039;s incredible!</p>
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		<title>By: MrBill</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23630</link>
		<dc:creator>MrBill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2008 06:48:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23630</guid>
		<description>Wow what an enormous waste of money and time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow what an enormous waste of money and time.</p>
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		<title>By: Al Hall</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23623</link>
		<dc:creator>Al Hall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 23:07:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23623</guid>
		<description>We&#039;re almost there.. Really looking forward to project Constellation starting in earnest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#039;re almost there.. Really looking forward to project Constellation starting in earnest.</p>
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		<title>By: tacitus</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23615</link>
		<dc:creator>tacitus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 20:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23615</guid>
		<description>For some reason, that second photo makes me want to yell &quot;Incoming!&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For some reason, that second photo makes me want to yell &#034;Incoming!&#034;</p>
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		<title>By: Colin</title>
		<link>http://www.universetoday.com/2008/06/14/sts-124-a-mission-in-pictures/comment-page-1/#comment-23613</link>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 20:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.universetoday.com/?p=15063#comment-23613</guid>
		<description>The picture of the ISS solar arrays doesn&#039;t look real!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The picture of the ISS solar arrays doesn&#039;t look real!</p>
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